形容词与副词 第一部分近年高考题荟萃 2011年高考题 1.(2011全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A rather than b. other than c. more than d better than 答案:B 解析:考查副词短语的辨义。句意为这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。" rather than而不; other than 除了,相当于but和 except: more than不仅仅: better than比…多、好。 2.(2011全国卷I2) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is to play it well yourself. A. quite B very C. rather D. much 答案:A 解析:考查程度副词的区别。句意为欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。"表 示"很,非常吋时,very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词,much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最 高级,也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。 quite和 rather都可修饰名词,但 rather 多用于贬义。 another指的是 another thing,这个名词受qute的修饰 3.(2011 Bt ll, 17)Mr Stevenson is great to work for --i really couldn 't ask for a A. better B good C best D. still better 答案:A 解析:考查比较级的否定用法。句意为”为 Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。 否定词 couldn"t与 better连用,表示"非常好",等于最高级。stil! petter不能用于否定句中。 4.(2011上海春招,28) Youd be exposed to a lot pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more b. most c less d. least 答案:C 解析:考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为”如果我们搬到空气清新,水质纯净的小镇去,我们受到的污染将 会少得多。”空格前的alot修饰比较级more或less,根据后面的语意,选C
形容词与副词 第一部分 近年高考题荟萃 2011 年高考题 1.(2011 全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 答案：B 解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。”rather than 而不；other than 除了，相当于 but 和 except；more than 不仅仅；better than 比…多、好。 2.(2011 全国卷 II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ______ another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 答案：A 解析：考查程度副词的区别。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表 示“很，非常”时，very 用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much 用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最 高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite 和 rather 都可修饰名词，但 rather 多用于贬义。another 指的是 another thing，这个名词受 quite 的修饰。 3.(2011 全国卷 II,17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a ______ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 答案：A 解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为 Stevenson 先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。” 否定词 couldn't 与 better 连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。still better 不能用于否定句中。 4.（2011 上海春招,28）You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more B. most C. less D. least 答案：C 解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新，水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将 会少得多。”空格前的 a lot 修饰比较级 more 或 less，根据后面的语意，选 C
5.(2011 iT)JE, 25) In that school, English is compulsory for all students but French and Russian are A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 答案:C 解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为在那所学校,英语是学生的必修课,而法语和俄语是选修课。" special 特别的,,特意的: regional地区的,地方的: optional可选择的; orig ina原始的,最初的。句中由 but进行转折,由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修,所以正确答案为C。 6.(2011福建卷,30) Nowedays, there is a increase in children s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents A sharp Bslight C natural D modest 答案:A 解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为”现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高,因为他们被强烈地鼓励着去发 展他们的天赋。"shap明显的,急剧的; slight轻微的,稍稍的: natural自然的,天生的; modest 兼虚的,不过分的 7.(2011安徽卷,31) I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth in the end A. Hopefully B. normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 答案:C 解析:考查副词的辨义。句意为庆幸的是,我终于打完了比赛,其中的辛苦没有白费。" hopefully充满 希望地: normally正常地; thankfully庆幸地; conveniently方便地。根据句意,选C 8(2011浙江卷9) The professor could tell by the look in Maria's eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold b. blank C. innocent d. fresh 答案:B 解析:考査形容词的辨义。句意为根据 Maria茫然的眼神,这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个 字也没有听懂。"cold冰冷的: blank空虚的,茫然的: innocent无辜的: fresh新鲜的。根据后面ddn't understand,选 9.(2011浙江卷,13)I' ve been writing this report for the last two weeks but it has to be handed in to A. finally B. immediately C occasionally D. certainly
5.(2011 江苏卷,25） In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 答案：C 解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special 特别的，，特意的；regional 地区的，地方的；optional 可选择的；original 原始的，最初的。句中由 but 进行转折，由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为 C。 6.(2011 福建卷,30）Nowedays, there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 答案：A 解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被强烈地鼓励着去发 展他们的天赋。”sharp 明显的，急剧的；slight 轻微的，稍稍的；natural 自然的，天生的；.modest 谦虚的，不过分的。 7.(2011 安徽卷,31） ______, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 答案：C 解析：考查副词的辨义。句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully 充满 希望地；normally 正常地；thankfully 庆幸地；conveniently 方便地。根据句意，选 C。 8.(2011 浙江卷,9) The professor could tell by the ______ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 答案：B 解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“根据 Maria 茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个 字也没有听懂。”cold 冰冷的；blank 空虚的，茫然的；innocent 无辜的；fresh 新鲜的。根据后面 didn't understand，选 B。 9.(2011 浙江卷,13) I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly
解析:考查副词的辨义。句意为”在过去的两周里,我时续时断地写这个报告,可是这个报告明天就得交 了。" finally最终地: immediately立即,马上: occasionally偶尔地: certainly肯定地。根据 but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意,选C 10.(2011浙江卷16) My schedule is very right now, but I'li try to fit you in A tight B. short C regular D. flexible 答案:A 10.解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为ν现在,我的计划很紧凑,但我会尽力把你安排进去。 tght(安排)紧凑的,紧密的:shot简短的,短缺的,不够: regular有规律的,定期的,符合规定的; flexible柔韧的,灵活的,可变通的。 11(2011四川卷,12)一- How are your recent trip to sichuan ve never had one before. Aa pleasant B. a more pleasant C a most pleasant D the most pleasant 答案:B 解析:考查比较级的否定用法。句意为”一一最近你到四川的旅行怎么样?一一从来没有这么愉快过。”否 定词 never与 a more pleasant连用,表示非常愉快”,等于最高级。 the most pleasant是特指,需 要有比较的范围,但是这个范围并不存在 12.(2011 B* wet, 17)The new stadium be ing built for the next Asian Games will be present one。 A as three times big as B three times as big as C. as big as three times d. as big three times as 答案:B 解析:考查倍数的表达用法。句意为为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表 示倍数的词做修饰语时,放在as的前面 13.(2011 itt, 23) The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was though slow A. shaky b heavy C. casual D. steady 解析:考査形容词的辨义。句意为”这位年长的工程师,古铜色的脸上布满皱纹,但目光炯炯。当他走过房 间时,步子虽慢但是沉稳。" shaky颤抖的; heavy沉重的; casual漠不关心的,冷淡的: steady稳定 的。根据前面的交代,选D
答案：C 解析：考查副词的辨义。句意为“在过去的两周里，我时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交 了。”finally 最终地；immediately 立即，马上；occasionally 偶尔地；certainly 肯定地。根据 but it has to be handed in tomorrow 句意，选 C。 10.(2011 浙江卷,16) My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 答案：A 10.解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在，我的计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。” tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的；short 简短的，短缺的, 不够；regular 有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的;； flexible 柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。 11.(2011 四川卷,12）——How are your recent trip to Sichuan? ——I’ve never had ______ one before. A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 答案：B 解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？——从来没有这么愉快过。”否 定词 never 与 a more pleasant 连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant 是特指，需 要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。 12.(2011 陕西卷,17）The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达用法。句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表 示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在 as 的前面。 13.(2011 湖北卷,23）The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady .答案：D 解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房 间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky 颤抖的；heavy 沉重的；casual 漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady 稳定 的。根据前面的交代，选 D
14.(2011 ii tt, 24 An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons A practical B. avoidable C permanent D. beneficial 解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为”不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响,然而,这些影响不 总是持久的。" practical实际的:实用的: avoidable可避免的: pemanent永久的:持久的: beneficial 有益的。根据语意,选择C 15(2011湖北卷25) The state -run company is required to make its accounts possible for its staff to monitor the use of money A. transparent B reasonable C secure D formal 答案:A 解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为”这家国营公司被要求财务尽可能做到透明,以便公司的员工能对金钱的 使用加以监督。" transparent透明的; reasonable合理的; secure安全的: form al正式的。根据句意, 选A 16.(2011江西卷24)-- The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting Why? It's than the films i have ever seen A far more interesting B much less interesting C. no more interesting D any less interesting 答案:A 解析:考察形容词比较级。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级,放于比较级前。而根据句意前一句说这部电影 点也不有趣。后一句进行反问为什么?我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了。选A 17(2011江西卷33) She has already tried her best. Please don" t be too about her job Aspecial B responsible C unusual D particular 答案 解析:考察固定搭配。 be particular about对.挑剔。句意为”她己经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工 作太挑剔了。"选D 2010年高考题 1、(10福建23)- Volunteering is becoming popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A naturally b successfully C splendidly d. increasingly 答案:D
14.(2011 湖北卷,24）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always ______, A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 答案：C 解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响，然而，这些影响不 总是持久的。”practical 实际的；实用的；avoidable 可避免的；permanent 永久的；持久的；beneficial 有益的。根据语意，选择 C。 15.(2011 湖北卷,25）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal 答案：A 解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这家国营公司被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的 使用加以监督。”transparent 透明的；reasonable 合理的；secure 安全的；formal 正式的。根据句意， 选 A。 16.(2011 江西卷 24）——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting. ——Why? It’s ______ than the film s I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B.much less interesting C. no more interesting D.any less interesting 答案： A 解析：考察形容词比较级。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。而根据句意前一句说这部电影 一点也不有趣。后一句进行反问为什么？我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了。选 A。 17.(2011 江西卷 33）She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job. A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 答案：D 解析：考察固定搭配。be particular about 对…挑剔。句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工 作太挑剔了。”选 D。 2010 年高考题 1、（10 福建 23）–Volunteering is becoming ______ popular in China. --Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 答案：D
考点:副词辨析 解析:--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。 是的,人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。 只要知道词义即可得出答案。A.自然地,理所当然地:B.成功地:C.华丽地,壮观地:D.逐渐地,慢 慢地 2. Drunk driving which was once a occurrence, is now under control A general B frequent C normal D. particular 答案:B 考点:形容词词义辨析 解析:A.一般的:B.经常的:C.正常的:D特别的。理解词义后,根据生活常识可以得出答案。 2,(10 Eitf 26) It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park It was A. three hour b. a three-hours c a three-hour d. three hours 答案:C 考点:此题考查复合形容词 解析:数词+连字符+名词的用法连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为”三小时的路程 3、(10安徽31) she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her A. Shy and cautious B. sens itive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident. D. Lighthearted and optimistic 考点:本题考查形容词辨析。 解析: Shy and cautious意为”害羞的谨慎的: sensitive and thoughtful意为”敏感的与体贴的 Honest and confident”诚实的与自信的": Lighthearted and optimistic意为愉快的与乐观的 意为愉快与乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。 4、(10湖南22) Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there A hardly B seldom C. sometimes Dnever 答案:C 考点:考查副词辨析。 解析:A项意为”几乎不",B项意为”很少”,C项意为”有时,D项意为"从不"。句意为 尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿,但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。"故选C项
考点：副词辨析 解析：--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。 --是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。 只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地，理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地，壮观地；D. 逐渐地，慢 慢地 2. Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 答案：B 考点：形容词词义辨析 解析：A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后，根据生活常识可以得出答案。 2、（10 上海 26）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 答案：C 考点：此题考查复合形容词 解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程” 3、（10 安徽 31）_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic 答案：D. 考点：本题考查形容词辨析。 解析： Shy and cautious 意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful 意为“敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident“诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic 意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句 意为“愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。” 4、（10 湖南 22）Father ______ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 答案：C 考点：考查副词辨析。 解析： A 项意为“几乎不”，B 项意为“很少”，C 项意为“有时”，D 项意为“从不”。句意为： “尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选 C 项