Warm-up activity: ·反思：男生在成长过程中有没有被教育：要 做个男子汉？有没有被嘲笑“你是不是个 男人”？女生有没有被教育：女孩子要有 女孩子的样子？ ·什么是“男子汉”(real men)? 上海充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Warm-up activity: • 反思:男生在成长过程中有没有被教育：要 做个男子汉？有没有被嘲笑“你是不是个 男人”？女生有没有被教育：女孩子要有 女孩子的样子？ • 什么是“男子汉”（real men）？
2。 、礼n列20 四图间
What is masculinity? Approaches (problematic?) ■Essentialist(本质主义)：interested in a core -Positivist(实证主义)：what men are Normative(规范性的)：standard,what men ought to be -Semiotic(符号的)：systems of symbolic difference 上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Approaches (problematic?) §Essentialist（本质主义）: interested in a core §Positivist（实证主义）: what men are §Normative（规范性的）: standard, what men ought to be §Semiotic（符号的）: systems of symbolic difference What is masculinity?
Masculinity:Practice and Plurality R.W.Connell Relational ■Hierarchical Power Change nter and Intra 上海文通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Masculinity: Practice and Plurality Relational Hierarchical Power Change Inter and Intra R.W. Connell
What is masculinity? "Masculinity",to the extent that the term can be briefly defined at all,is simultaneously a place in gender relations,the practices through which men and women engage that place in gender,and the effects of these practices in bodily experiences, personality and culture.'(Connell 1995:71) 上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
• ‘“Masculinity” , to the extent that the term can be briefly defined at all, is simultaneously a place in gender relations, the practices through which men and women engage that place in gender, and the effects of these practices in bodily experiences, personality and culture.’ (Connell 1995: 71) What is masculinity?