专业词汇一结构力学英文序号中文结构1structure2杆件结构structure of bar system3实体结构massivestructure4板壳结构plate and shell structures5结构的计算简图structural computediagram结点6jointor node7铰结点 hinge joint8刚结点rigid joint9铰支座hinge support10滚轴支座roller support5固定支座11fixed support12 荷载 load 13静力荷载static load动力荷载14dynamic load梁15 beam刚架16frame拱17 arch
专业词汇—结构力学 序号 英文 中文 1 structure 结构 2 structure of bar system 杆件结构 3 massive structure 实体结构 4 plate and shell structures 板壳结构 5 structural compute diagram 结构的计算简图 6 joint or node 结点 7 hinge joint 铰结点 8 rigid joint 刚结点 9 hinge support 铰支座 10 roller support 滚轴支座 11 fixed support 固定支座 12 load 荷载 13 static load 静力荷载 14 dynamic load 动力荷载 15 beam 梁 16 frame 刚架 17 arch 拱
18桁架truss19组合结构compositestructure20刚体rigid body21几何不变体系geometrically stable system22 几何可变体系geometrically unstablesystem23常变体系frequentation unstablesystem24瞬变体系instantaneousunstablesystem自由度25degree offreedom约束26constraint or restraint单铰27simple hinge28链杆connection link29 单刚结点simple rigid joint虚铰30virtual hinge31必要约束necessary constraint多余约束32superfluous constraint33静定结构statically determinate structure34超静定结构statically undeterminate structure内力35internal force弯矩36bending moment37剪力shearforce
18 truss 桁架 19 composite structure 组合结构 20 rigid body 刚体 21 geometrically stable system 几何不变体系 22 geometrically unstable system 几何可变体系 23 frequentation unstable system 常变体系 24 instantaneous unstable system 瞬变体系 25 degree of freedom 自由度 26 constraint or restraint 约束 27 simple hinge 单铰 28 connection link 链杆 29 simple rigid joint 单刚结点 30 virtual hinge 虚铰 31 necessary constraint 必要约束 32 superfluous constraint 多余约束 33 statically determinate structure 静定结构 34 statically undeterminate structure 超静定结构 35 internal force 内力 36 bending moment 弯矩 37 shear force 剪力
38轴力axial force39多跨静定梁multi-span statically determinate beam40静定平面刚架statically determinate plane frame41基本部分fundamentalpart附属部分 42 accessorypart43平面桁架plane truss 44简单桁架simple truss联合桁架 45 combined truss 46复杂桁架complicatedtruss 47 自内力self-internal force48结点法method of joint49结点荷载joint load50对称结构symmetrical structure51对称荷载symmetrical load反对称荷载 52 antisymmetrical load-53对称性symmetry零杆54zero bar推力 55push force三铰拱56three-hinged arch57合理拱轴reasonableaxisofarch
38 axial force 轴力 39 multi-span statically determinate beam 多跨静定梁 40 statically determinate plane frame 静定平面刚架 41 fundamental part 基本部分 42 accessory part 附属部分 43 plane truss 平面桁架 44 simple truss 简单桁架 45 combined truss 联合桁架 46 complicated truss 复杂桁架 47 self-internal force 自内力 48 method of joint 结点法 49 joint load 结点荷载 50 symmetrical structure 对称结构 51 symmetrical load 对称荷载 52 antisymmetrical load 反对称荷载 53 symmetry 对称性 54 zero bar 零杆 55 push force 推力 56 three-hinged arch 三铰拱 57 reasonable axis of arch 合理拱轴
58虚功原理principle of virtual work59虚力原理principle of virtual force 60位移displacement 61广义位移generalized displacement 62广义力generalized force63单位荷载法unit load method64图乘法methodofgraphmultiplication 65功的互等定理reciprocal theorem of work66位移系数displacement coefficient67柔度系数flexibility coefficient68位移互等定理reciprocal theorem ofdisplacement69反力系数reaction force coefficient70刚度系数stiffness coefficient71力法forcemethod超静定次数72degree of indeterminacy73基本体系fundamental system74基本结构fundamentalstructure75基本未知量 (力)fundamentalunknown76力法方程equation offorce method77柔度矩阵flexibility matrix
58 principle of virtual work 虚功原理 59 principle of virtual force 虚力原理 60 displacement 位移 61 generalized displacement 广义位移 62 generalized force 广义力 63 unit load method 单位荷载法 64 method of graph multiplication 图乘法 65 reciprocal theorem of work 功的互等定理 66 displacement coefficient 位移系数 67 flexibility coefficient 柔度系数 68 reciprocal theorem of displacement 位移互等定理 69 reaction force coefficient 反力系数 70 stiffness coefficient 刚度系数 71 force method 力法 72 degree of indeterminacy 超静定次数 73 fundamental system 基本体系 74 fundamental structure 基本结构 75 fundamental unknown 基本未知量（力） 76 equation of force method 力法方程 77 flexibility matrix 柔度矩阵
78位移法displacement method79结点角位移jointrotation displacement80结点线位移jointtranslation displacement81转角位移方程slope-deflection equation82刚度方程stiffnessequation单元83element84线刚度line stiffness固端弯矩85fixed-end moment86固端剪力fixed-endshearforce8无侧移刚架rigid framewithout sideway88有侧移刚架rigid frame with sideway89力矩分配法methodof moment distribution90转动刚度rotationalstiffness91分配系数distributionfactor传递系数92carry-overfactor刚臂93rigid arm94连续梁continuous beam95移动荷载moving load影响线96influence line97影响系数influencefactor
78 displacement method 位移法 79 joint rotation displacement 结点角位移 80 joint translation displacement 结点线位移 81 slope-deflection equation 转角位移方程 82 stiffness equation 刚度方程 83 element 单元 84 line stiffness 线刚度 85 fixed-end moment 固端弯矩 86 fixed-end shear force 固端剪力 87 rigid frame without sideway 无侧移刚架 88 rigid frame with sideway 有侧移刚架 89 method of moment distribution 力矩分配法 90 rotational stiffness 转动刚度 91 distribution factor 分配系数 92 carry-over factor 传递系数 93 rigid arm 刚臂 94 continuous beam 连续梁 95 moving load 移动荷载 96 influence line 影响线 97 influence factor 影响系数