Text and notes a This concept of probability is of an objective quantity that applies to each observation and measure(in a relative way) how likely it is to fall into the corresponding class 概率的这种定义是客观的,它应用于每次视测,并以种 相网的方式度量复结归入类别的可能性。 上海海事大学信息工程学院
上海海事大学信息工程学院 Text and notes ◼ This concept of probability is of an objective quantity that applies to each observation and measure (in a relative way) how likely it is to fall into the corresponding class. ◼ 概率的这种定义是客观的，它应用于每次观测，并以一种 相对的方式度量其结果归入相应类别的可能性
Text and notes t seems that one is forced into a subjective view of the uncertainties, but the probability figures that emerge must obey certain rules in order to be consistent 看来,人们这种不确定性入了自已的主观判傲中,但 是由比产生的概率必须速某些准如以保持一致性 上海海事大学信息工程学院
上海海事大学信息工程学院 Text and notes ◼ It seems that one is forced into a subjective view of the uncertainties, but the probability figures that emerge must obey certain rules in order to be consistent. ◼ 看来，人们对这种不确定性陷入了自己的主观判断中，但 是由此产生的概率必须遵循某些准则以保持一致性
Text and notes a For engineering students it is most appropriate to keep the first interpretation-that of probability as an idealized proportion -in mind when studying the theory 对于工利学生,学习概率应记,概率就是理性的比例 上海海事大学信息工程学院
上海海事大学信息工程学院 Text and notes ◼ For engineering students it is most appropriate to keep the first interpretation-that of probability as an idealized proportion-in mind when studying the theory. ◼ 对于工科学生，学习概率时应谨记，概率就是理性的比例
Text and notes a This may seem a hopeless requirement, considering that computer programs are sequences of deterministic instructions running on deterministic hardware 出于计算机程序是在确定的硬件上运行的确定指令,这 似乎是个奢求 上海海事大学信息工程学院
上海海事大学信息工程学院 Text and notes ◼ This may seem a hopeless requirement, considering that computer programs are sequences of deterministic instructions running on deterministic hardware. ◼ 由于计算机程序是在确定的硬件上运行的确定的指令，这 似乎是个奢求
Text and notes The successive variables {U1,U2…} appear to be uncorrelated. and although there is some structure in the sequence(and indeed the sequences will eventually repeat itself), it is rare for these deficiencies to cause problems in practice 房列{1U2的元素看互不相关,尽管在序列中存在 某当结构(该序列最终的磅重复),但是这并不影实 际应用 上海海事大学信息工程学院
上海海事大学信息工程学院 Text and notes ◼ The successive variables appear to be uncorrelated, and, although there is some structure in the sequence (and indeed the sequences will eventually repeat itself), it is rare for these deficiencies to cause problems in practice. ◼ 序列 中的元素看似互不相关，尽管在序列中存在 某些结构（该序列最终的确重复），但是这并不影响实 际应用。 U U1 2 , , U U1 2 , ,