Radiation budget at TOA ERBE Top-ot-Atmosphere Net Radiation 120 SW LW 40 0 40 -80 Atmosphere 120 Annual D-N 86-87 =====0JF88-87 ,A87 -180 90 0 0 -90 latitude 6 RT (ERBE) NCEP OT NCEP AT Rad.LH+SH atmosphere E 动力输送 0 ocean Surface Total 能量南北输送 80 60 40 20 20 40 60 80 Lotitude Wunsch(2005),J.Climate 授课教师：张洋3
授课教师：张洋 13 Radiation budget at TOA Total atmosphere ocean 能量南北输送 Wunsch (2005), J. Climate Atmosphere Surface SW LW 动⼒输送 Rad. LH+SH war co co
Energy budget at SURFACE Surface Absorbed Shortwave Radiation 300 200 100 y …J知1uy20U2 --·duy2002 D Annual Avcrage 2002 NP GON N 1(Q :358 6 Latltude Figure:zonally averaged net surface shortwave radiative flux,positive upward(from Randall 2009). 授课教师：张洋14
授课教师：张洋 14 Energy budget at SURFACE Figure: zonally averaged net surface shortwave radiative flux, positive upward (from Randall 2009)
Energy budget at SURFACE Surface Net Longwave Radiation 100 80 9 4 60 40 20 .......anuary 2002 =▣·Juy200U2 U 一Annual Average2002 NP GON 30N FO 303 GOS SP I atitude Figure:zonally averaged net surface longwave radiative flux,positive upward(from Randall 2009). 授课教师：张洋15
授课教师：张洋 15 Energy budget at SURFACE Figure: zonally averaged net surface longwave radiative flux, positive upward (from Randall 2009)
Energy budget at SURFACE Net Surface Radiative Flux 300 200 100 0 ……January2002 =-·Juy2002 .100 一Annual Averagc2XK0P NP 60N 30N CQ 30S 60S SP Latitudc Figure:zonally averaged net surface radiative flux,positive upward(from Randall 2009). 授课教师：张洋16
授课教师：张洋 16 Energy budget at SURFACE Figure: zonally averaged net surface radiative flux, positive upward (from Randall 2009)