1水解酰氯和酸酐容易水解, 酯和酰氨水解需酸碱做催化剂,加热 HCI R-C+CI R-c—OH R-CO-C-R +HOH-R_c—OH R-CO-R R"—oH R-C+NH NH
1 水解 酰氯和酸酐容易水解， 酯和酰氨水解需酸碱做催化剂，加热 R Cl O R O O R O R O O R NH2 O R' H OH R OH O NH3 R OH O R' OH C C C C C + C + HCl C
Naoh R-C-O-R+H2O ReoNa +R-OH HCI -R—c—OH+ NH. CI R一c—NH2+H2O o Naoh RC-ONa NH3 rganIc C emIstry
R O O R' NaOH R O O N a R' OH R NH2 O R OH O R ONa O NH3 NH4 Cl NaOH C + H2 O C + C + H2 O C C + + HCl