2.3专业化的文化|Professionalism ·专业化的职业 ·神学 ·Divinity ·医学 。Medicine ·法学 ·Law ·会计学 ·Accounting ·建筑学 ·Architecture 。More.… ©
2.3 专业化的文化|Professionalism • 神学 • 医学 • 法学 • 会计学 • 建筑学 • ………… • Divinity • Medicine • Law • Accounting • Architecture • More…… • 专业化的职业 • Professions
2.3专业化的文化 2.3 Professionalism a)在被认可的学术机构里训练后，专业 a)Professionals are certified as competent in a specialized field, 人士可以在特定的领域得到资格认定： having undergone a lengthy period of training in an accredited [教育机构的认定] institution;[Education] b)专业资格假定了他们精通一门特定学 b)Professional competence assumes mastery of a particular 科[执业的前提条件]： discipline-an esoteric body of useful knowledge linked to general principles and systematic theory;[Prerequisite of c)专业人士从事的是一项服务， 而不仅 practice] 是提供一件“日常消费品”：[职业的 本质] c)Professionals "render a service"rather than provide an "ordinary commodity";[Essence of profession] d)只有专业人士才能从事这样的服务执 业资格]。 d)Only professionals can render such a service.[Licenced] 这些赋给予执业者特定的权力和地位。 Together these features confer on practitioners their special authority and status. Burns,Carol."A Framework for Aligning Professional Education and Practice in Architecture."Discipline of Architecture,edited by Andrzej Piotrowski and Julia Williams Robinson,NED-New edition ed.,University of Minnesota Press,2001,pp.260-271
2.3 专业化的文化 a) Professionals are certified as competent in a specialized field, having undergone a lengthy period of training in an accredited institution; [Education] b) Professional competence assumes mastery of a particular discipline—an esoteric body of useful knowledge linked to general principles and systematic theory; [Prerequisite of practice] c) Professionals “render a service” rather than provide an “ordinary commodity”; [Essence of profession] d) Only professionals can render such a service. [Licenced] Together these features confer on practitioners their special authority and status. a) 在被认可的学术机构里训练后，专业 人士可以在特定的领域得到资格认定； [教育机构的认定] b) 专业资格假定了他们精通一门特定学 科[执业的前提条件] ； c) 专业人士从事的是一项服务，而不仅 是提供一件“日常消费品” ；[职业的 本质] d) 只有专业人士才能从事这样的服务[执 业资格]。 这些赋给予执业者特定的权力和地位。 2.3 Professionalism Burns, Carol. “A Framework for Aligning Professional Education and Practice in Architecture.” Discipline of Architecture, edited by Andrzej Piotrowski and Julia Williams Robinson, NED - New edition ed., University of Minnesota Press, 2001, pp. 260–271
2.3专业化的文化 2.3 Professionalism 专业化职业的主要标志包括： Major milestones which may mark an occupation being ·全职的职业 identified as a profession include: ·设有培训学校 an occupation becomes a full-time occupation ·设有大学学院 the establishment of a training school ·设有地方协会 the establishment of a university school ·设有全国协会 the establishment of a local association 职业道德规范的建立 the establishment of a national association ·设定执业资格法律 the introduction of codes of professional ethics the establishment of state licensing laws ·后续介绍：评估、注册和资质管理 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profession,2017-9-25
专业化职业的主要标志包括： • 全职的职业 • 设有培训学校 • 设有大学学院 • 设有地方协会 • 设有全国协会 • 职业道德规范的建立 • 设定执业资格法律 • 后续介绍：评估、注册和资质管理 Major milestones which may mark an occupation being identified as a profession include:[3] • an occupation becomes a full-time occupation • the establishment of a training school • the establishment of a university school • the establishment of a local association • the establishment of a national association • the introduction of codes of professional ethics • the establishment of state licensing laws https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profession, 2017-9-25 2.3 专业化的文化 2.3 Professionalism
2.3专业化的文化|Professionalism ·建筑设计的主要工作内容 ·确定建筑物与场地（包括地形、环境、城市）的关系。 ·确定建筑的空间布局及使用方式。 ·确定建筑物的整体造型。 ·商定建筑物采用的结构类型。 ·确定建造所使用的材料和做法。 ·初步控制建筑物的造价。 圖
2.3 专业化的文化 | Professionalism • 建筑设计的主要工作内容 • 确定建筑物与场地（包括地形、环境、城市）的关系。 • 确定建筑的空间布局及使用方式。 • 确定建筑物的整体造型。 • 商定建筑物采用的结构类型。 • 确定建造所使用的材料和做法。 • 初步控制建筑物的造价。 • ……