表世界部分国家道路交通事故对比表 死亡人数(人) 受伤人数(人) 别198019981999200019019981999000 20031963107997646214392254234842126 捷克120116014514861821201261812546 匈牙利163013711306120018994201471892317493 波兰600270806730629440373618555510657331 土耳其4839641659755123 652456351565289 法国13672891884878079248469124387124524121223 「德国117271275034121213725713939899 日本118108051037210403476677803878850363931934 瑞典84853158059115231155141583415770 瑞士120957583592256492222343423737 美国5109141471416114182120742572029009000 英国6239358135643580257282246410242610242117 「中国21818178067|83529|9393|808242220120187
16 表 世界部分国家道路交通事故对比表 国 别 死亡人数（人） 受伤人数（人） 1980 1998 1999 2000 1980 1998 1999 2000 奥地利 2003 1963 1079 976 46214 39225 42348 42126 捷克 1261 1360 1455 1486 18326 27207 26918 25445 匈牙利 1630 1371 1306 1200 18994 20147 18923 17493 波兰 6002 7080 6730 6294 40373 61855 55106 57331 土耳其 4839 6416 5975 5123 — 65245 63515 65289 法国 13672 8918 8487 8079 248469 124387 124524 121223 德国 15050 7792 7772 7503 412672 377257 395389 382949 日本 11388 10805 10372 10403 476677 803878 850363 931934 瑞典 848 531 580 591 15231 15514 15834 15770 瑞士 1209 597 583 592 25649 22232 23434 23737 美国 51091 41471 41611 41821 2074257 2029000 2091000 2107000 英国 6239 3581 3564 3580 257282 246410 242610 242117 中国 21818 78067 83529 93493 80824 222721 286080 418721
欧洲道路交通事故 1999年在西欧 道路死亡人数下降了将近44% 受伤率增加了13% 事故率增加了13%。 1999年在中欧和东欧 死亡率下降了近41% 受伤率下降了98% 事故率下降了93%
17 欧洲道路交通事故 ◼ 1999年在西欧 ◼ 道路死亡人数下降了将近4.4％ ◼ 受伤率增加了1.3％ ◼ 事故率增加了1.3％。 ◼ 1999年在中欧和东欧 ◼ 死亡率下降了近4.1％ ◼ 受伤率下降了9.8％ ◼ 事故率下降了9.3％
1998年美道路爱通事故 Fatal crashes dropped slightly(0.7 percent)from 1997 to 1998, and the fatality rate remained at 1.6 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles of travel in 1998. the same as in 1997 The injury rate per 100 million vehicle miles of travel decreased by 6.9 percent from 1997 to 1998 The occupant fatality rate per 100,000 population, which declined by 23 percent from 1975 to 1992, increased by 1.5 percent from 1992 to 1998 The occupant injury rate per 100,000 population, which declined by 14 percent from 1988 to 1992, decreased by nearly 1 percent from 1992 to 1998 The non motorist fatality rate per 100,000 population has declined by 43 percent from 1975 to 1998 The nonmotorist injury rate per 100,000 population has declined by 39 percent from 1988 to 1998 The percent of alcohol-related fatalities has declined from 57 percent in 1982 to 38 percent in 1998
18 Fatal crashes dropped slightly (0.7 percent) from 1997 to 1998, and the fatality rate remained at 1.6 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles of travel in 1998, the same as in 1997. The injury rate per 100 million vehicle miles of travel decreased by 6.9 percent from 1997 to 1998. The occupant fatality rate per 100,000 population, which declined by 23 percent from 1975 to 1992, increased by 1.5 percent from 1992 to 1998. The occupant injury rate per 100,000 population, which declined by 14 percent from 1988 to 1992, decreased by nearly 1 percent from 1992 to 1998. The non motorist fatality rate per 100,000 population has declined by 43 percent from 1975 to 1998. The nonmotorist injury rate per 100,000 population has declined by 39 percent from 1988 to 1998. The percent of alcohol-related fatalities has declined from 57 percent in 1982 to 38 percent in 1998. 1998年美国道路交通事故
Figure 1 Fatal Crashes, 1975-1998 noldo 40n00 8 )30 20000 10)00o) 器A 171q7n19mn1验1904161919“9199419新199 Year
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Figure 2 Motor Vehicle Fatality and Injury Rates per 100 Million Vehicle Miles Traveled, 1966-1997 6.0 200 5.0 4 1989199219951998 93.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 19681971197419771980198319861989199219951998 Year
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