甘肃民族师范学院英语专业课程教学大纲英语语音一、说明(一)课程性质英语语音是为英语专业本科生所开设的一门专业基础必修课程。该课程注重知识与技能相结合,旨在通过重点训练,使学生掌握正确、标准的英语发音、节奏规律和语调,为英语学习和交流奠定基础。(二)教学目的本课程的教学目的在于帮助学生掌握元音辅音的发音部位和方式,能够通过运用单词重音、句子重音、连读、同化、省音、缩略形式以及单词强读式弱读式和正确使用升调、降调以及降升调的方法来呈现英语的节奏,流畅、自然、得体的表达思想,以达到有效交际的目的。(三)教学时数本课程共开设一学期,共计30学时,2学分。(四)教学方式英语语音是一门理论与实践相结合的课程,因此其中,理论部分以教师课堂讲解为主;实践主要以学生听语音资料模仿为主,教师根据实际情况纠正学生语音语调问题。教学中教师应用英语讲课,排除或减少母语的干扰,但在必要的情况下,可使用汉语解释理论基础知识,充分利用汉语对英语学习的中介辅助作用,帮助学生对语音知识的确切理解和实践。教学中应充分利用现代化的教学手段,充分利用多媒体教学环境,设计丰富多样的课堂活动,提高学生学习兴趣,以不断提高英语教学质量。(五)考核方式本课程的考核采取两种形式:形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩为百分制,具体分配为形成性考核占30%,终结性考试占70%:或者形成性考核占40%(平时考核20%+期中考试20%),终结性考试占60%。1.形成性考核:包括参与面授辅导及课后作业的完成情况。2.课程终结性考试:考核教学大纲要求掌握的内容,形式为闭卷。二、本文SectionI Introduction1
1 甘肃民族师范学院英语专业课程教学大纲 英语语音 一、说明 (一)课程性质 英语语音是为英语专业本科生所开设的一门专业基础必修课程。该课程注重知识与技 能相结合,旨在通过重点训练,使学生掌握正确、标准的英语发音、节奏规律和语调,为英 语学习和交流奠定基础。 (二)教学目的 本课程的教学目的在于帮助学生掌握元音辅音的发音部位和方式,能够通过运用单词重 音、句子重音、连读、同化、省音、缩略形式以及单词强读式弱读式和正确使用升调、降调 以及降升调的方法来呈现英语的节奏,流畅、自然、得体的表达思想,以达到有效交际的目 的。 (三)教学时数 本课程共开设一学期,共计 30 学时,2 学分。 (四)教学方式 英语语音是一门理论与实践相结合的课程,因此其中,理论部分以教师课堂讲解为主; 实践主要以学生听语音资料模仿为主,教师根据实际情况纠正学生语音语调问题。教学中教 师应用英语讲课,排除或减少母语的干扰,但在必要的情况下,可使用汉语解释理论基础知 识,充分利用汉语对英语学习的中介辅助作用,帮助学生对语音知识的确切理解和实践。教 学中应充分利用现代化的教学手段,充分利用多媒体教学环境,设计丰富多样的课堂活动, 提高学生学习兴趣,以不断提高英语教学质量。 (五)考核方式 本课程的考核采取两种形式:形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩为百分制,具体 分配为形成性考核占 30%,终结性考试占 70%;或者形成性考核占 40%(平时考核 20%+ 期中考试 20%),终结性考试占 60%。 1.形成性考核:包括参与面授辅导及课后作业的完成情况。 2.课程终结性考试:考核教学大纲要求掌握的内容,形式为闭卷。 二、本文 Section I Introduction
教学要点:了解语音学习的目的和任务,了解元音和辅音。教学时数:2学时教学内容:1.Purpose of the Course2.Standard English Pronunciation3.Organs of SpeechXEnglish Consonants5.EnglishVowels考核要求:At theend ofthe class, students will betested to see if they:1.KnowStandardEnglishPronunciation2.Know Organs of Speech3.MasterEnglishConsonants andEnglishVowelsSection IIIEnglishphonemes教学要点:掌握24个辅音和24个元音以及发音方位和发音方法。教学时数:8学时教学内容:Lesson 1 English phoneme (1)Lesson 2 English Phonemes (I1)Lesson 3 English Phonemes (III)Lesson 4EnglishPhonemes (IV)Lesson5EnglishPhonemes(V):RevisionLesson 6 Consonant Clusters考核要求:At theend ofthe class, students will betested to see if they:1.Knowthe classificationof EnglishConsonants accordingtotheplace of articulation;the2
2 教学要点: 了解语音学习的目的和任务,了解元音和辅音。 教学时数: 2 学时 教学内容: 1. Purpose of the Course 2. Standard English Pronunciation 3. Organs of Speech 4. English Consonants 5. English Vowels 考核要求: At the end of the class, students will be tested to see if they: 1. Know Standard English Pronunciation 2. Know Organs of Speech 3. Master English Consonants and English Vowels Section II English phonemes 教学要点: 掌握 24 个辅音和 24 个元音以及发音方位和发音方法。 教学时数: 8 学时 教学内容: Lesson 1 English phoneme (I) Lesson 2 English Phonemes (II) Lesson 3 English Phonemes (III) Lesson 4 English Phonemes (IV) Lesson 5 English Phonemes (V): Revision Lesson 6 Consonant Clusters 考核要求: At the end of the class, students will be tested to see if they: 1. Know the classification of English Consonants according to the place of articulation; the
manner ofarticulation, voiced or voiceless2.Masterhowtopronounceeach sound correctly3MasterthewaystopronounceconsonantclustersSectionIl Rhythmic StructureWord Stress and Sentence Stress教学要点:掌握重读音节,重音组,句子中的重读。教学时数:4学时教学内容:Lesson7WordStressand SentenceStressLesson8Sentence Stress:BasicPrinciples (1)Lesson9 Sentence Stress:Basic Principles (II)Lesson 10 Sentence Stress: Summary考核要求:At the end ofthe class, students will be tested to see if they1.Masterwordstress2.Master basic principles for sentence stress3.Knowhowtoputtheory intopracticeSection IllRhythmic StructureLinking教学要点:掌握音的连读教学时数:2学时教学内容:Lesson 11 Linking ()Lesson 12 Linking (II)考核要求:3
3 manner of articulation; voiced or voiceless; 2. Master how to pronounce each sound correctly 3. Master the ways to pronounce consonant clusters Section III Rhythmic Structure Word Stress and Sentence Stress 教学要点: 掌握重读音节,重音组,句子中的重读。 教学时数: 4 学时 教学内容: Lesson 7 Word Stress and Sentence Stress Lesson 8 Sentence Stress: Basic Principles (I) Lesson 9 Sentence Stress: Basic Principles (II) Lesson 10 Sentence Stress: Summary 考核要求: At the end of the class, students will be tested to see if they: 1. Master word stress 2. Master basic principles for sentence stress 3. Know how to put theory into practice Section III Rhythmic Structure Linking 教学要点: 掌握音的连读 教学时数: 2 学时 教学内容: Lesson 11 Linking (I) Lesson 12 Linking (II) 考核要求:
At the end ofthe class, students will be tested to see ifthey:1.Mater the principles about linking2.KnowhowtoputtheoryintopracticeSection IIlRhythmicStructureAssimilation,Elision andContraction教学要点:掌握音的同化现象,音的省略与缩约教学时数:2学时教学内容:Lesson13AssimilationLesson14ElisionandContraction考核要求:At theend ofthe class, students will be tested to see ifthey:1.Master assimilation2.Mater elision3.MastercontractionSection IllRhythmic StructureWeak Forms教学要点:掌握英语部分单词的弱读式教学时数:4学时教学内容:Lesson 15 Weak Form (I)Lesson 16 WeakForm (11)Lesson 17 Weak Form (I1I)Lesson 18 WeakForm (IV)Lesson19WeakForm(V)4
4 At the end of the class, students will be tested to see if they: 1. Mater the principles about linking 2. Know how to put theory into practice Section III Rhythmic Structure Assimilation, Elision and Contraction 教学要点: 掌握音的同化现象,音的省略与缩约 教学时数: 2 学时 教学内容: Lesson 13 Assimilation Lesson 14 Elision and Contraction 考核要求: At the end of the class, students will be tested to see if they: 1. Master assimilation 2. Mater elision 3. Master contraction Section III Rhythmic Structure Weak Forms 教学要点: 掌握英语部分单词的弱读式 教学时数: 4 学时 教学内容: Lesson 15 Weak Form (I) Lesson 16 Weak Form (II) Lesson 17 Weak Form (III) Lesson 18 Weak Form (IV) Lesson 19 Weak Form (V)
考核要求:At theend of the class, studentswill betested to see if they:1.Knowthedifferencebetweenstrongformandweakform2.Mastertheweakformsofthe45wordsmentioned inthebookSection IIlRhythmicStructureStress andRhythm:Revision教学要点:总体复习重音和节奏教学时数:2学时教学内容:Lesson20StressandRhythm:Revision考核要求:At the end ofthe class, students will be tested to see ifthey:1.Knowhowtoreadwordwithcorrectstress2.Knowhowtoread sentencewithcorrectstress,3.Knowassimilation,elision,contraction andweakforms in EnglishpronunciationSection IV Intonation Structure of EnglishTones教学要点:掌握语调中的升调,降调,降升调教学时数:3学时教学内容:Lesson21Intonation:theFallingToneLesson 22 Intonation: the Rising ToneLesson 23 Intonation: the Fall-rise Tone考核要求:Attheend oftheclass,studentswillbetestedtosee ifthey5
5 考核要求: At the end of the class, students will be tested to see if they: 1. Know the difference between strong form and weak form 2. Master the weak forms of the 45 words mentioned in the book Section III Rhythmic Structure Stress and Rhythm: Revision 教学要点: 总体复习重音和节奏 教学时数: 2 学时 教学内容: Lesson 20 Stress and Rhythm: Revision 考核要求: At the end of the class, students will be tested to see if they: 1. Know how to read word with correct stress 2. Know how to read sentence with correct stress, 3. Know assimilation, elision, contraction and weak forms in English pronunciation Section IV Intonation Structure of English Tones 教学要点: 掌握语调中的升调,降调,降升调 教学时数: 3 学时 教学内容: Lesson 21 Intonation: the Falling Tone Lesson 22 Intonation: the Rising Tone Lesson 23 Intonation: the Fall-rise Tone 考核要求: At the end of the class, students will be tested to see if they: