ICS Model: emission beams s Core +cones 以 Magnetic Axis Emission Beam Ratation =巴 Axis LL Neutron Star 20 Beaming angle Bu (In Degree Qiao, 1992
ICS Model: emission beams ⇒Core +cones Qiao, 1992
ICS: shift of emission beams 40 时"Hm2 Different emission 0 location→> shift of the emission beams 40 4 Bnc08中 Qiao&Lin,1998,A&A,333172
ICS: shift of emission beams Different emission location→shift of the emission beams Qiao & Lin, 1998, A&A,333,172
Poln: Beam shift-PAjumps bean certer of ecnt bear centar of ecte cone the linc of sight aAA少 8d=10° 0 celestial sphere Xu Qiao Han 1997.AA
Poln: Beam shift→PA jumps Xu, Qiao & Han, 1997, AA
Poln: PA Jump 90仁 TITTTTTTTTTTTTTT EE 0.0 30-20-10 LONGITUDE(DEGREES) ⅹu,Qiao&Han,1997,AA
Poln: PA jump Xu, Qiao & Han, 1997, AA
ICS model: inner gap sparking>( 0 FILLED CHARGE last open field line SEPARATED MAGNE TOSPHERE Qr,6,中) GAP E官≠0 Neutron Star STELLAR SURFACE E8#o U=22u(1βcose) GAP Qiao lin, 1998, A&A 3≠0
ICS model: inner gap sparking→ω0 ω=2γ2ω0 (1-βCosθi ) Qiao & Lin, 1998, A&A