Science·Engineer ing·Techno l ogy 上游文通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNTVERSIT
Science·Engineering·Technology
science,engineering,technology,philosophy Difference between science,engineer ing,and technology 1.Science acquisition of knowledge (pure research) 2.Engineering application of knowledge gained via science to solve a problem or meet a need 3.Technology -utilization of processes and products made via engineering,or the specific processes or products themselves What do science,engineer ing,and technology ask? 1.Scientist -Why does it happen 2.Engineer -How does it work 3.Technologist -What can it be used for 4.Phi losopher Would you like fries with that? 上游充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSIT
science, engineering, technology, philosophy Difference between science, engineering, and technology 1. Science - acquisition of knowledge (pure research) 2. Engineering - application of knowledge gained via science to solve a problem or meet a need 3. Technology - utilization of processes and products made via engineering, or the specific processes or products themselves What do science, engineering, and technology ask? • 1. Scientist - Why does it happen 2. Engineer - How does it work 3. Technologist - What can it be used for 4. Philosopher - Would you like fries with that?
Scientific Method vs.Engineering Method Scientific Method Ask a Question Engineering Method ↑ Do Background Define the Problem Research ↓ Construct a Do Background Hypothesis Research ↓ ↓ Test with an Specify Experiment Requirements Experimental M data ↓ becomes Procedure Working? background Brainstorm,Evaluate, research for and Choose Solution 月 Troubleshoot new/future procedure. project. Based on Carefully check Ask new results and all steps and question, Develop and data,make No Yes set-up. form new Prototype Solution design changes, hypothesis prototype, experiment ↓ test again,and again! review new Analyze Data and Test Solution data. Draw Conclusions ↓ Results Align Solution Meets ·++ Results Align Partially or Not at All Solution Meets Requirements with Hypothesis with Hypothesis Requirements Partially or Not at All ↓ ↓ Communicate Communicate Results Results 上泽文通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNTVERSIT
Scientific Method vs. Engineering Method
④5W1H思考法④ 5W1H=原因(WHY)、对象(WHAT)、地，点(WHERE)、 时间(WHEN)、人员(WHO)、方法(HOW)·英文第一 个字母。 ©回想起来，可以做个游戏，就是你人生的任何一个点、 一件事、一个难题、一件物品、、、，都可以拿一支笔 ,把5W1H给写画出来，很有意思。比如，你的车：为什 么买啊？什么车啊？那个4$？啥时买的？车里都要装谁 啊？车开的咋样？ 上游通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSIT
☮5W1H思考法☮ 5W1H = 原因（WHY）、对象（WHAT）、地点（WHERE）、 时间（WHEN）、人员（WHO）、方法（HOW）·英文第一 个字母。 回想起来，可以做个游戏，就是你人生的任何一个点、 一件事、一个难题、一件物品、、、，都可以拿一支笔 ，把5W1H给写画出来，很有意思。比如，你的车：为什 么买啊？什么车啊？那个4S？啥时买的？车里都要装谁 啊？车开的咋样？
④5W1H思考法④ ©在你描述任何的时候，都可以按这个条理来谈，很清楚 !人家也喜欢！ © 5W1H一旦训练成为习惯，会让你的生活、工作非常条理 化，对自己、对别人都会很明白！最后变得你自己和别 人都喜欢你，喜欢和你一起工作，因为你“人”清楚。 上游文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSIT
☮5W1H思考法☮ 在你描述任何的时候，都可以按这个条理来谈，很清楚 ！人家也喜欢！ 5W1H一旦训练成为习惯，会让你的生活、工作非常条理 化，对自己、对别人都会很明白！最后变得你自己和别 人都喜欢你，喜欢和你一起工作，因为你“人”清楚