Bryan Zhang (be)my birthday tomorrow.YetI (have)a test the day after tomorrow.So I (study）in the when he young he (be)seventy years old.he qute hea (be) 10.He (have)th () (go)to school directly without taking a bath. 第大章否定句子Negative Sentences 6S1否定句的基本规则 在任何语言，我们都有必要造出”否定”的句子，在中文，写出否定句子并非难事，在英文，无论任何否 膏是，都必须通行 些规定，以下是否定句子的例 定句子 I don't like music does not love swimming Mary went to see a movie yesterday Mary did not go movie yesterday oh He can sing You may not go now. It is not Hcao的ec我o He did not ask me three questions He is not a good teacher Mary was not very happy when she was young Peter is not com He has not written any letter. hey will not come They should not cry very often. ohad thing before you came. e have to来代替 They had to buy three ticket 0t《他们必颈买三张票去所音乐会) 肯定句子 如要改成否定句子，必须在hav心to前面加do或它的变形，请看以下的例子： 否定句 lootioata He does not have to eat alot of food
Bryan Zhang 16 7. It (be) my birthday tomorrow. Yet I (have) a test the day after tomorrow. So I (study) in the library tomorrow night. 8. He (be) a strong kid when he was young. Now although he (be) seventy years old, he (be) still quite healthy. 9. I (have) this car for nine years. I (sell) it and (buy) a new one next year. 10. He (take) a bath every morning. Today, since he (get) up very late, he (go) to school directly without taking a bath. 第六章 否定句子(Negative Sentences) 6§1 否定句的基本规则 在任何语言，我们都有必要造出〝否定〞的句子，在中文，写出否定句子并非难事，在英文，无论任何否 定句子，都必须遵行一些规定，以下是否定句子的例子 肯定句子 否定句子 I like music. I don’t like music. He loves swimming. He does not love swimming. They have come to work. They have not come to work. Mary went to see a movie yesterday. Mary did not go to see a movie yesterday. John is a good boy. John is not a good boy. I will go to New York tomorrow. I will not go to New York tomorrow. He can sing. He can not sing. You may go now. You may not go now. He should sleep early. He should not sleep early. It is raining now. It is not raining now. It rains very often here. It does not rain very often here. He has a lot of money. He does not have a lot of money. It is exciting to see this game. It is not exciting to see this game. He asked me three questions. He did not ask me three questions. 从以上的例子来看，我们可以归纳出以下的规则： 1.Verb to be 后面可以直接加 not。例如： He is not a good teacher. Mary was not very happy when she was young. They are not strong boys. Peter is not coming. John is not going to work. 2.助动词后面可以直接加 not。例如： He has not written any letter. They will not come. He cannot swim. They should not cry very often. Tom had not eaten any thing before you came. He may never eat cakes in the future. John has not lived here. 3.一般句子的动词必须加入 do 或他的变形。 He does not smoke. He did not go. I do not love sports. You do not like to eat fish. They do not swim very well. We did not see that movie. 在英文中，我们可以用 have to 来代替 must，以下是 have to 的例子： He has to go to Chicago tomorrow.（他明天应该去芝加哥） They had to buy three tickets to go to the concert.（他们必须买三张票去听音乐会） I have to work very hard.（我必须努力工作） 含有 have to 的句子，如要改成否定句子，必须在 have to 前面加 do 或它的变形，请看以下的例子： 肯定句子 否定句子 He has to eat a lot of food. He does not have to eat a lot of food
Bryan Zhang He had to He did not have to leave. I have to writel do not have to write that letter h 二】 将以下的肯定句子改成否定句子 your brother last night Sheisa beautiful girl. 456 He could sing many songs. lastnight 10.Ihave lived here for thre years 6S2No,Never和Any的用法 要达成否定的意思，有时我们也可以用0和never这些字，0必须跟一个名词，请看下面的例子： 1.I saw no students here his country 3.I have no money 4.I had no choice 以这些制地奇以用t来表示否定的意思，如果用0，则以上的句子应该照下面的方式写： )ldidnotscanystudenthcrc e in this country 3.Ido not have any monev 4.I did not have any choic 除外，Y世时以表达否定的意思，以下都是never的例子，请注意never常用在现在完成时 的句子里： t如 ewer填空在以下的句子里 I have money have any friends. 4 one is living here.We can get into this house. a single person loves me. 67 The person whom I saw did come go to work yesterday 10 Ican find any one in this hall mgca 第七章问句(Questions) 7S1答案只是"Ys”或"No”的问题 有些月题答案只有Y心或如，以下是向些例子 原来句子 I am aboy. Am Iaboy? 17
Bryan Zhang 17 He had to leave. He did not have to leave. I have to write that letter. I do not have to write that letter. 【练习二十三】 将以下的肯定句子改成否定句子： 1. I saw your brother last night. 2. I like apples. 3. She is a beautiful girl. 4. They can play violin very well. 5. Mr. Chang must answer the following questions. 6. He went to see his brother last night. 7. He could sing many songs. 8. He will buy this car. 9. It rained heavily last night. 10. I have lived here for three years. 11. He has to see his mother. 12. He had to stay here yesterday. 6§2 No, Never 和 Any 的用法 要达成否定的意思,有时我们也可以用 no 和 never 这些字，no 必须跟一个名词，请看下面的例子： 1.I saw no students here. 2.There are no lakes in this country. 3.I have no money. 4.I had no choice. 5.He has no friends. 以上这些例子也可以用 not 来表示否定的意思，如果用 not，则以上的句子应该照下面的方式写； 1.I did not see any student here. 2.We can not find any lake in this country. 3.I do not have any money. 4.I did not have any choice. 5.He does not have any friends. 除以上 not 之外，never 也可以表达否定的意思，以下都是 never 的例子，请注意 never 常用在现在完成时 的句子里： I have never gone there. He has never written any song. They have never washed their clothes. 【练习二十四】 用 no，not 和 never 填空在以下的句子里: 1. I have money. 2. A selfish person does have any friends. 3. man is entirely alone. 4. one is living here. We can get into this house. 5. a single person loves me. 6. one loves me. 7. The person whom I saw did come. 8. I did go to work yesterday. 9. I had work to do yesterday. 10. I can find any one in this hall. 11. I have gone to America. 12. He has written to me. 第七章 问句(Questions) 7§1 答案只是〝Yes〞或〝No〞的问题 有些问题，答案只有〝Yes〞或〝No〞，以下是一些例子。 原来句子 问句 I am a boy. Am I a boy?
Bryan Zhang He has a car. He has not seen me. Has he seen me? e tgo toa concert tonight They must eat vegetables. pohey ometers yesterday? Is it raining now? 列 我们阿以归纳委5的规词移到主语前面去。 句 He was a teacher Was he a teacher? Were they ll 裂心也汉有助动效鼢.必须动洞的成的变形，这个名 Peter is od student? 的面。 He ik orts? Did Peter go to America? ate th ek? 句子中间如己有断动词，改成问句时，只要将助动词移到主动词前面即可。 问句 Did heeat? has gone to America as he gone to America I will see you tonight. Will I sce you tonight? 的尚罩当然也已有香定的意文：说投 不是你的常弟吗？ 续义春售以如例如 Don't you like music Aren't you his brother Isn't he a good student ow 件事 是我们中国人必须注意的，假如有人问你 是，我不喜欢音 不喜欢音乐，你会回答说 也就是说，我们中国人的回答是顺着问句的。问句说你不喜欢，我们同意他的说法，所以前面加一个“是”。 紧我喜欢音乐 ,我会回答说：
Bryan Zhang 18 He has a car. Does he have a car? I gave him three books. Did I give him three books? He cannot work. Can he work? He has not seen me. Has he seen me? They like your novel. Do They like your novel? The sun sets in the west. Does the sunset in the west? They are good teachers. Are they good teachers? He will not go to a concert tonight. Will he go to a concert tonight? He is going to swim. Is he going to swim? They must eat vegetables. Must they eat vegetables? They have to go. Do they have to go? I walked two kilometers yesterday. Did I walk two kilometers yesterday? It is raining now. Is it raining now? 根据以上的例子，我们可以归纳乘以下的规则： (1) 凡动词是 verb to be 的，变成问句时，动词移到主语前面去。 例子： 原来句子 问句 You are a girl. Are you a girl? He was a teacher. Was he a teacher? They were all old. Were they all old? This song is beautiful. Is this song beautiful? Peter is a good student. Is Peter a good student? (2) 动词不是 verb to be，也没有助动词，改成问句时，必须加助动词 do 或他的变形，这个助动词必须在 主语的前面。 例子： 原来句子 问句 I like music. Do I like music? He likes sports. Does he like sports? Peter went to America. Did Peter go to America? He ate three apples last night. Did he eat three apples last night? Her mother calls her every week. Does her mother call her every week? (3) 句子中间如已有助动词，改成问句时，只要将助动词移到主动词前面即可。 例子： 原来句子 问句 He did not eat. Did he eat? He has gone to America. Has he gone to America? She can dance. Can she dance? I will see you tonight. Will I see you tonight? They are going to Washington. Are they going to Washington? 我们的问句中，当然也可已有否定的意义，比方说，我们可以问： 你不喜欢音乐吗？ 他不是你的弟弟吗？ 你从未见过他？ 英文句子也可以如此，例如： Don’t you like music? Doesn’t he play piano? Aren’t you his brother? Isn’t he a good student? Didn’t he go to school? Hasn’t he lived here? Won’t he leave tomorrow? 注意，这时 not 通常和动词连在一起了。 有一件事，是我们中国人必须注意的，假如有人问你： 你不喜欢音乐吗？ 而你本人的确也不喜欢音乐，你会回答说： 是，我不喜欢音乐。 也就是说，我们中国人的回答是顺着问句的。问句说你不喜欢，我们同意他的说法，所以前面加一个〝是〞。 假设我喜欢音乐，我会回答说： 不，我喜欢音乐