初中英语语法总结 1(see、hear、 notice、find、feel、 listen to、 look at(感官动词)+doeg: Ilike watching monkeys jump 2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb赞成某人 5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world= the whole world整 个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg: ask you for my book l1 ask sb for sth向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of在……岁时eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of ……的起初;………的开始 15 at the end of+地点/+时间最后:尽头;末尾eg: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候 17be/ feel confident of sth/ that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg: I am/ feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the be+ doing表:1现在进行时2将来时 19 be able to(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg: She is able to sing She can 能够干什么eg: she is 2 i be afraid to do( of sth恐惧,害怕……eg:I' m afraed to go out at night I'm fraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被允许做什么 eg:I' m allowed to watch tv我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch tv我应 该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg:Don’ t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气 25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg: She is as tall as me她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从……离开 29 be bad for对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太 阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于…… 32 be careful当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样 4 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好 36 be from= come from来自eg: He is from Be jing He come s Be jing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of装满…的 be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass filled with water 38 be glad+ to+do/从句39 be going to+v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in在某方面善长,善于
初中英语语法总结 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整 个 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应 该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太 阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处 eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health身体健康 45 be in trouble处于困难中eg: She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for= come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到 48 be like像…eg:I’ m like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气 50 be made from由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定 53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎 55 be quiet安静6 be short for表**的缩写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed生病在床 I am sorry for yo 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg: I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg:He' s strict in obeying nole 62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么 65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg:I' m sure of my head( my teacher我相信我的 大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg:I’ m suer that he can pass the test我相信 他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过 这次考试 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of+名/动 doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事 72 be the same as…和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing值得做什么75be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid that丛句 76 because+句子be ecause o f+短语 eg: He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do= start to do开始做某事 start…with…= begin…with…以什么开始什 eg: Lets begin the game with the song i begin to go home 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb向……借…… lend sth to sb( lend sb sth借给……什么东西 eg: I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的 大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信 他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过 这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什 么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80both= the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother打扰 bother sb to do sth eg: I m sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He' s bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of到……为止83 call sb sth eg: We call him old wang 84care关心eg:Don' t you care about this country' s future?你为什么不关心国家 的未来 85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to+地点带某人 去某地 7 come in进88 come over to过来 89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb和某人交流 91 consider+ doing考虑做什么eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考 虑去泸州? 92 dance to随着……跳舞eg: She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong做错97Don' t forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don' t mind +doing/ 从句/名词不要介意… 99each+名(单)每一个…eg: Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up+ doing 101 en joy+ doing喜欢102 escape from从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么 106 far from离某地远eg: The school is far from my home107find+it+adj+todo 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish完 成+ doing(名词) 10 fit to sb= be fit for sb适合某人1 1 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg:Don' t forget to go home i forget closing door112from…to…从 某某到某某eg: From me for her 113get/ have sth down做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发 被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb get on well with sb与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb= get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for= be ready for 为什么而准备eg: i get ready for math i am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳 124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家 的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人 去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考 虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完 成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从 某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发 被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school上学(用于专业的) go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)127good way to好方法 128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈 31 have been doing现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping SInce 132 have been to…(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没 回来 133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do我 没什么事情做 135 have to do sth必须做某事 136 have trouble( problem)(in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦 137have…time+ doing 138have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假 139 hear sb+do/ doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot很大用处 141 help sb with sth \one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth帮助 某人做某事 142 hope to do sth希望做某事 43 How about(doing)=What about(+doing) 144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法 145if:是否= wether eg:Idon' t know if( wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚 会 He don’ t know if( wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明 天早上是否能准时到达 146if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg:I' Il go to Luzhou if it does' t rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道 I'l1 go to England, if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就 要去英国 147 In one' s opinion= sb think某人认为 148 In some ways在某些方面 149 in the end= finally(adv)最后 50 in the north of…什么在什么的北方( north北 sowth南west西east东 151 in the sun在太阳下 152 Increase增加 eg:They’ ve increased the prece of petrol by3%他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of+(名)代替 eg:I' d like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没 回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我 没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助 某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚 会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明 天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道 的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就 要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学