常用英语动词短语集萃 Break的短语 break away A intransitive verb 1.( become detached, move away)脱离 to break away from somebody/ something脱离某人/ 某事物 the young elephant broke away from the herd小象离群 .( escape) person, animal,boat,kite挣脱 to break away from [somebody [something摆脱某人/ 某事物逃走 3.Spor巛 runner, cyclist)领先 to break away from somebody// something甩开某人/ 某群 B transitive verb break something away, break away something使脱离 to break the shell away from the egg剥去蛋壳 part of the cliff had been broken away悬崖的一部分已 经崩落 第1页共341
第 1 页 共 341 页 常用英语动词短语集萃 Break 的短语 ▪ break away A intransitive verb 1. (become detached, move away) 脱离 • to break away from [somebody]/[something] 脱离某人/ 某事物 • the young elephant broke away from the herd 小象离群 了 2. (escape) «person, animal, boat, kite»挣脱 • to break away from [somebody]/[something] 摆脱某人/ 某事物逃走 3. Sport «runner, cyclist»领先 • to break away from [somebody]/[something] 甩开某人/ 某群 B transitive verb [break something away, break away something] 使脱离 • to break the shell away from the egg 剥去蛋壳 • part of the cliff had been broken away 悬崖的一部分已 经崩落
break down a intransitive verb 1.( stop functioning)< machine,. system》发生故障 2.(fai) negotiations失败; relations破 裂;《 discipline, agreement>失效 amoral values, system, coalition》崩溃 3.( collapse mentally or physically) person, health》垮掉 to break down under interrogation/ torture经不起质问/ 折磨而垮掉 4.(weep)< person失声痛哭 5. be classified) results,data)分类 6. Chemistry, Biology <compound, substance,food》分解 to break down into something分解成某物 B transitive verb break down something, break something down 1.( knock down)撞倒door, barrier 2. overcome)克服< shyness, obstacle, attitude>;瓦 Af <resistance, opposition> 3. Chemistry, Biology(cause to separate into parts)s AF <compound, substance, food> 第2页共341
第 2 页 共 341 页 ▪ break down A intransitive verb 1. (stop functioning) «machine, system»发生故障 2. (fail) «negotiations» 失 败 ; «relations» 破 裂 ; «discipline, agreement» 失 效 ; «moral values, system, coalition»崩溃 3. (collapse mentally or physically) «person, health»垮掉 • to break down under interrogation/torture 经不起质问/ 折磨而垮掉 4. (weep) «person»失声痛哭 5. (be classified) «results, data»分类 6. Chemistry, Biology «compound,substance, food»分解 • to break down into [something] 分解成某物 B transitive verb [break down something, break something down] 1. (knock down) 撞倒 ‹door, barrier› 2. (overcome) 克 服 ‹shyness, obstacle, attitude›; 瓦 解 ‹resistance, opposition› 3. Chemistry, Biology (cause to separate into parts) 分 解 ‹compound, substance, food›
to break| something down into something把某物分解 成某物 break in a intransitive verb 1.( enter forcibly)thie, fire brigade破门而入 2.( interrupt) noise, actiony打断 to break in on somebody /| something打断某人某事 don' t keep breaking in!不要总插嘴 B break something in, break in something transitive verb 1.( knock in)砸破…进入<box the police broke the door in警察破门而入 2.(wear,use)把…穿得合脚 shoes;使….合用<alse teeth. tennis racket 3. Equitation驯 horsey C break somebody in, break in somebody transitive verb训练< recruit, novice to break [somebody] in gently colloquial humorous kHT 驯化某人 break into transitive verb break into something 第3页共341
第 3 页 共 341 页 • to break [something] down into [something] 把某物分解 成某物 ▪ break in A intransitive verb 1. (enter forcibly) «thief, fire brigade»破门而入 2. (interrupt) «noise, action»打断 • to break in on [somebody]/[something] 打断某人/某事 • don't keep breaking in! 不要总插嘴！ B [break something in, break in something] transitive verb 1. (knock in) 砸破…进入 ‹box› • the police broke the door in 警察破门而入 2. (wear, use) 把 … 穿得合脚 ‹shoes›; 使 … 合 用 ‹false teeth, tennis racket› 3. Equitation 驯 ‹horse› C [break somebody in, break in somebody] transitive verb 训练 ‹recruit, novice› • to break [somebody] in gently colloquial humorous 逐渐 驯化某人 ▪ break into transitive verb [break into something]
1.( enter by force)闯入 chouse,bank firefighters broke into the burning building消防员冲进 燃烧的大楼 2.( open by force砸开safe, money box,car 3. (start to use) f H <new box, new bottle>(resort to usIng)动用 emergency supplies, savings 4.( pay with)兑开<note 5.( encroach on)占用 leisure timex he doesn' t want to break into his evening他不想占用晚 上的时间 6.( begin to do)突然发出 <laughter, cheers( change pace to)突然加速run,trot she broke into song她突然唱起歌来 · the horse broke into a gallop那匹马突然飞奔起来 7.( make headway in)打入 market., show business break off a intransitive verb 1.( snap off) <tip,twig折断 2.( stop doing sth.)突然停止 to break off from something/ doing [something停止某 事/做某事 第4页共341
第 4 页 共 341 页 1. (enter by force) 闯入 ‹house, bank› • firefighters broke into the burning building 消防员冲进 燃烧的大楼 2. (open by force) 砸开 ‹safe, money box, car› 3. (start to use) 开 启 ‹new box, new bottle› (resort to using) 动用 ‹emergency supplies, savings› 4. (pay with) 兑开 ‹note› 5. (encroach on) 占用 ‹leisure time› • he doesn't want to break into his evening 他不想占用晚 上的时间 6. (begin to do) 突然发出 ‹laughter, cheers› (change pace to) 突然加速 ‹run, trot› • she broke into song 她突然唱起歌来 • the horse broke into a gallop 那匹马突然飞奔起来 7. (make headway in) 打入 ‹market, show business› ▪ break off A intransitive verb 1. (snap off) «tip, twig»折断 2. (stop doing sth.) 突然停止 • to break off from [something]/doing [something] 停止某 事/做某事
he broke off as his wife came into the room( stopped ai)要子一进屋他便不讲话了 B break off something transitive verb(be snapped off)<end, handle,mast,twig》从…处折断 C break something off, break off something transitive verb 1. (nap off)折断 handle,twig,mast, part to break| something off something]把某物从某处折断 he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me i#iF 下一块巧克力给了我 break a bit off the end从末端折下一点 2(stop)中断 Ka ctivity, meeting( (terminate)终 止< negotiations>;断绝< connection, relations to break off doing something暂停做某事 to break off something with [somebody]与某人断绝某 种关系 they' ve broken off their engagement他们取消了婚约 break out a intransitive verb 1.( (start)<war, argument, plague爆发 · fire broke out on the third floor大火是从三楼烧起来的 第5页共341
第 5 页 共 341 页 • he broke off as his wife came into the room (stopped speaking) 妻子一进屋他便不讲话了 B [break off something] transitive verb (be snapped off) «end, handle, mast, twig»从…处折断 C [break something off, break off something] transitive verb 1. (snap off) 折断 ‹handle, twig, mast, part› • to break [something] off [something] 把某物从某处折断 • he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me 他掰 下一块巧克力给了我 • break a bit off the end 从末端折下一点 2. (stop) 中 断 ‹activity, meeting› (terminate) 终 止 ‹negotiations›; 断绝 ‹connection, relations› • to break off doing [something] 暂停做某事 • to break off [something] with [somebody] 与某人断绝某 种关系 • they've broken off their engagement 他们取消了婚约 ▪ break out A intransitive verb 1. (start) «war, argument, plague»爆发 • fire broke out on the third floor 大火是从三楼烧起来的