ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Chapter ll 11.a Nomenclature of alcohols o Simple alcohols are name by the IUPac system as derivatives of the parent alkane, using the suffix -ol H OH CH CHCHCH OH OH 顺-1.4-环己二醇 3-苯基-2-丁醇 cis-1 4-Cyclohexanediol 3-Pheny1-2-butanol CH,CI 2-(氯甲基)-1-丁醇 CH3 CH, CHCH,OH 2-(Chloromethyl)-1-butanol) Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University Chapter 11 11.1A Nomenclature of Alcohols Simple alcohols are name by the IUPAC system as derivatives of the parent alkane, using the suffix -ol H H OH OH CHCHCH3 CH3 OH CH3CH2CHCH2OH CH2Cl 顺-1,4-环己二醇 cis-1,4-Cyclohexanediol 3-苯基-2-丁醇 2- (氯甲基)-1-丁醇 3-Phenyl-2-butanol 2-(Chloromethyl)-1-butanol)
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Chapter ll o Certain simple and widely occurring alcohols have common names that are accepted by iupac, for example (CH3 )3 COH CH -CHCH,OH CH2OH tert-Butyl alcohol Allyl alcohol Benzyl alcohol (2-Methyl-2-propanol)(2-Propen-1-ol)(Phenylmethanol 叔丁醇 烯丙醇 苄醇 H HOCH, CH,OI CHCHCH2 OH OHOH Ethylene glycol Glycerol (1, 2-Ethanediol 1, 2, 3-Propanetriol) 乙二醇 甘油 Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University Chapter 11 Certain simple and widely occurring alcohols have common names that are accepted by IUPAC, for example: CH2 CHCH2OH CH2OH 烯丙醇 苄醇 Allyl alcohol Benzyl alcohol (2-Propen-1-ol) (Phenylmethanol) HOCH2CH2OH CH2CHCH2 OH OHOH 乙二醇 甘油 Ethylene glycol Glycerol (1,2-Ethanediol) (1,2,3-Propanetriol) 叔丁醇 (2-Methyl-2-propanol) tert-Butyl alcohol (CH3)3COH