外贸英语实务 English for Foreign Trade Practice
外贸英语实务 English for Foreign Trade Practice
Unit 1 Introduction to International Trade .1.International trade\World Trade\Foreign Trade\Overseas Trade 1)The exchange of goods and services between nations 2)International trade has to be done under the policies from different nations either encouraging or discouraging. 3)Foreign currency transactions is necessary and the right choice of foreign exchange will be vital. .4)Trade balance-trade surplus\trade deficit Vexp.-Vimp.=Balance of trade
Unit 1 Introduction to International Trade • 1.International trade\World Trade\Foreign Trade\Overseas Trade • 1）The exchange of goods and services between nations • 2）International trade has to be done under the policies from different nations either encouraging or discouraging. • 3）Foreign currency transactions is necessary and the right choice of foreign exchange will be vital. • 4）Trade balance-trade surplus\trade deficit • Vexp.-Vimp.=Balance of trade
.2.Reasons for International Trade 1)Uneven distribution of natural resources 2)Principle of comparative advantage ·3)Patterns of demand ·4)Economies of scale 5)Innovation or variety of style
•2.Reasons for International Trade • 1)Uneven distribution of natural resources • 2)Principle of comparative advantage • 3)Patterns of demand • 4)Economies of scale • 5)Innovation or variety of style
3.Benefits in International Trade 1)Various goods and services for consumers 2)Wider markets for traders,especially for suppliers 3)Economic growth for countries or the whole world
3.Benefits in International Trade • 1)Various goods and services for consumers • 2)Wider markets for traders, especially for suppliers • 3)Economic growth for countries or the whole world
4.Special Problems in International Trade ·1)across borders 2)more difficult to get information 3)foreign currency transaction-the right choice,the exchange rate 4)culture differences ·5)higher risk level 6)trends and activities
4.Special Problems in International Trade • 1) across borders • 2) more difficult to get information • 3) foreign currency transaction -the right choice, the exchange rate • 4) culture differences • 5) higher risk level • 6) trends and activities