Unit 5 International Cargo Transport国际货运 ·A.Containerization集装箱运输 .1.The situation: nearly 90%of non-bulk cargo is handled by container. .2.The characteristics of containerization: ●Reliable, ·lower cost, high quality service, ●advanced technology
Unit 5 International Cargo Transport 国际货运 • A. Containerization集装箱运输 • 1. The situation： • nearly 90% of non-bulk cargo is handled by container. • 2. The characteristics of containerization: • Reliable, •lower cost, • high quality service, • advanced technology
3.The sizes: Standard ISO containers: 1)Commonly used ones are 8ftX8ftX20ft (1A and 8ftX8ftX40ft(1C型) ·2)TEU:20英尺的集装箱=1个TEU;30英尺的=1.5个TEU ● 10英尺的=0.5个TEU:40英尺的=2个TEU dead loaded weight:18 metric tons:total weight:24MT capacity 31-35 cubic meters
3. The sizes: • Standard ISO containers: • 1)Commonly used ones are 8ftX8ftX20ft（1A型） and 8ftX8ftX40ft（1C型） • 2)TEU: 20英尺的集装箱=1个TEU；30英尺的=1.5个TEU • 10英尺的=0.5个TEU；40英尺的=2个TEU • dead loaded weight:18 metric tons；total weight: 24MT • capacity 31-35 cubic meters
4.Types of containerization集装箱运输的类型 ·1)Two types: Full container loads-FCL Less than container loads-LCL ·CFS-mostly inland-是拼箱货交接和保管的场所，也是拼箱货装 箱和拆箱的场所 ·CY-mostly at the ports-是交接和保管空箱(Empty Container)和 重箱(Loaded container))的场所，也是集装箱换装运输工具的场所
4.Types of containerization集装箱运输的类型 • 1) Two types: • Full container loads-FCL • Less than container loads-LCL • CFS -mostly inland -是拼箱货交接和保管的场所，也是拼箱货装 箱和拆箱的场所 • CY-mostly at the ports-是交接和保管空箱（Empty Container）和 重箱(Loaded container)的场所，也是集装箱换装运输工具的场所
2)Mode of service in containerization服务模式 ·Door to door-FCL\FCL整箱交，整箱接(MT) ·Door to CFS-FCL\LCL整箱交，拆箱接(MT) ·CFS to CFS-LCL\LCL拼箱交，拆箱接(MT) ·CFS to door-LCL\FCL拼箱交，整箱接 (MT) ·CY to CY-FCL\FCL整箱交，整箱接 (FOB、CFR、CIF)
2)Mode of service in containerization服务模式 •Door to door-FCL\FCL整箱交，整箱接（MT） •Door to CFS-FCL\LCL整箱交，拆箱接（MT） • CFS to CFS-LCL\LCL拼箱交，拆箱接（MT） • CFS to door-LCL\FCL拼箱交，整箱接（MT） • CY to CY-FCL\FCL整箱交，整箱接（FOB、CFR、CIF）
FCL\LCL服务模式 示意图 A E D F B Door CFS CY CY CFS Door FCL LCL FCL FCL LCL FCL
FCL\LCL 服务模式 示意图 A E C D F B Door CY CY Door CFS CFS FCL LCL FCL FCL LCL FCL