Diabetes mellitus Renming hu m.d. phD Department of Endocrinology Huashan Hospital Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes at Fudan University
Diabetes Mellitus Renming Hu M.D,PhD Department of Endocrinology Huashan Hospital Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes at Fudan University
Classification of diabetes(ADA-1997) pe (beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency Autoimmune Idiopathic Type 2 (may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with or without insulin resistance ● Other specific types Gestational diabetes **
Classification of diabetes(ADA-1997) Type 1 ⚫ (beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) • Autoimmune • Idiopathic ⚫ Type 2 – (may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with or without insulin resistance) ⚫ Other specific types ⚫ Gestational diabetes**
Other specific types o Genetic defects of beta-cell function o Genetic defects in insulin action o Diseases of the exocrine pancreas ● Endocrinopathies Drug-or chemical-induced ● Infections o Uncommon forms of immune -mediated diabetes o Other genetic syndromes sometimes associated with diabetes
Other specific types ⚫ Genetic defects of beta-cell function ⚫ Genetic defects in insulin action ⚫ Diseases of the exocrine pancreas ⚫ Endocrinopathies ⚫ Drug- or chemical-induced ⚫ Infections ⚫ Uncommon forms of immune-mediated diabetes ⚫ Other genetic syndromes sometimes associated with diabetes
Pathogenesis
Pathogenesis
Pathology e Type 1 DM: inflammation of pancreas Type 2 DM: amyloidosis of pancreas 90 rge vessel atherosclerosis e Kidney: diffuse or nodular glomerular 60 sclerosis Retina: arteriolar sclerosis 口 north microaneurysm、 exudates、 new vessel season season season season formation 3 Nerve: axon degeneration myelinolysis
Pathology ⚫ Type 1 DM：inflammation of pancreas ⚫ Type 2 DM：amyloidosis of pancreas ⚫ Large vessel ：atherosclerosis ⚫ Kidney ：diffuse or nodular glomerular sclerosis ⚫ Retina：arteriolar sclerosis、 microaneurysm、exudates、new vessel formation ⚫ Nerve：axon degeneration 、 myelinolysis 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 season 1 season 2 season 3 season 4 east west north