抑郁症简介 depression 第十小组 刘书聪刘方杨王祺文郑增胜耿玉晗
抑郁症简介 depression 第十小组 刘书聪 刘方杨 王祺文 郑增胜 耿玉晗
1.抑郁症历史] ·古代（15世纪之前) ·精神疾病被视为与鬼神、宗教、信仰有关 ·文艺复兴时期 1ELANCHOLY ·人文主义的兴起 ·罗伯特伯顿《忧郁的解剖》2] ·800多页 ·前后修订5次 ·除了抑郁症，涉及大量的科学和哲学 ·将抑郁症分为内因和外因
1. 抑郁症历史[1] • 古代（15世纪之前） • 精神疾病被视为与鬼神、宗教、信仰有关 • 文艺复兴时期 • 人文主义的兴起 • 罗伯特·伯顿 《忧郁的解剖》[2] • 800多页 • 前后修订5次 • 除了抑郁症，涉及大量的科学和哲学 • 将抑郁症分为内因和外因
1.抑郁症历史1] Melancholy,the subject of our present discourse,is either in disposition or in habit.In disposition,is that transitory Melancholy which goes and comes upon every small occasion of sorrow,need. sickness,trouble,fear,grief,passion,or perturbation of the mind, any manner of care,discontent,or thought,which causes anguish dulness,heaviness and vexation of spirit,any ways opposite to pleasure,mirth,joy,delight,causing frowardness in us,or a dislike. In which eguivocal and improper sense,we call him melancholy, that is dull,sad,sour,lumpish,ill-disposed,solitary.any way moved. or displeased.And from these melancholy dispositions no man living is free,no Stoick,none so wise,none so happy,none so patient,so generous,so godly,so divine,that can vindicate himself so well-composed,but more or less,some time or other.he feels the smart of it.Melancholy in this sense is the character of Mortality. (This Melancholy of which we are to treat,is a habit, a serious ailment,a settled humour,as Aurelianus and others call it, not errant,but fixed:and as it was long increasing,so,now being (pleasant or paintul)grown to a habit,it will hardly be removed
1. 抑郁症历史[1] Melancholy, the subject of our present discourse, is either in disposition or in habit. In disposition, is that transitory Melancholy which goes and comes upon every small occasion of sorrow, need, sickness, trouble, fear, grief, passion, or perturbation of the mind, any manner of care, discontent, or thought, which causes anguish, dulness, heaviness and vexation of spirit, any ways opposite to pleasure, mirth, joy, delight, causing frowardness in us, or a dislike. In which equivocal and improper sense, we call him melancholy, that is dull, sad, sour, lumpish, ill-disposed, solitary, any way moved, or displeased. And from these melancholy dispositions no man living is free, no Stoick, none so wise, none so happy, none so patient, so generous, so godly, so divine, that can vindicate himself; so well-composed, but more or less, some time or other, he feels the smart of it. Melancholy in this sense is the character of Mortality. . . . （This Melancholy of which we are to treat, is a habit, a serious ailment, a settled humour, as Aurelianus and others call it, not errant, but fixed: and as it was long increasing, so, now being (pleasant or painful) grown to a habit, it will hardly be removed
1.抑郁症历史1] ·19世纪左右 ·抑郁症被认为与生理的病变有关 ·出现了一些物理疗法 ·水浸 ·本杰明·富兰克林的电击疗法3] ·19世纪末 ·解剖学和脑科学的进一步深入 ·抑郁症是否被认为是精神或身体上的问题 ·现代精神病学创始人埃米尔•克雷佩林的《精神病学概要》[4 ·区分了躁狂抑郁症、精神分裂症、妄想症
1. 抑郁症历史[1] • 19世纪左右 • 抑郁症被认为与生理的病变有关 • 出现了一些物理疗法 • 水浸 • 本杰明•富兰克林的电击疗法[3] • 19世纪末 • 解剖学和脑科学的进一步深入 • 抑郁症是否被认为是精神或身体上的问题 • 现代精神病学创始人埃米尔•克雷佩林的《精神病学概要》[4] • 区分了躁狂抑郁症、精神分裂症、妄想症
1.抑郁症历史1] ·20世纪 ·很多病人进行了脑科手术，效果不佳 ·20世纪50年代 ·抑郁症被划分为内源性和外源性 ·医生泽勒发现异烟肼（抗结核药）有治疗效果] ·今天 ·抑郁症涉及生物学心理学社会学 ·新的进展：更多的药物被尝试用于治疗抑郁症，效果较好
1. 抑郁症历史[1] • 20世纪 • 很多病人进行了脑科手术，效果不佳 • 20世纪50年代 • 抑郁症被划分为内源性和外源性 • 医生泽勒发现异烟肼(抗结核药)有治疗效果[5] • 今天 • 抑郁症涉及 生物学 心理学 社会学 • 新的进展：更多的药物被尝试用于治疗抑郁症，效果较好