Why do animals have ninds? The argument from analogy for animal minds 1. All animals i already know to have a mind (i.e humans) have property X 2. Individuals of species y have property x 3. Therefore, individual of species y probably have a mind The reference property(x) could refer to any number of things such as a general capacity( e. g roblem solving) a specific ability (e. g. language, theory of mind tool-use), a behavior, or even brain activity(see Farah 2008 for an example of this last approach)
Why do animals have minds? The argument from analogy for animal minds : 1.All animals I already know to have a mind (i.e., humans) have property x. 2.Individuals of species y have property x. 3. Therefore, individual of species y probably have a mind. The reference property (x) could refer to any number of things, such as a general capacity (e.g. problem solving), a specific ability (e.g. language, theory of mind, tool-use), a behavior, or even brain activity (see Farah 2008 for an example of this last approach)
Why do animals have minds? The inference to the best explanation argument 1. Individuals of species x engage in behaviors y. 2. The best scientific explanation for an individual engaging in behaviors y is that it has a mind 3. Therefore it is likely that individuals of species x have minds. The inference to the best explanation argument justifies the attribution of mental states to animals based on the robust predictive and explanatory power that is gained from such attributions. As the argument goes, without such attributions we would be unable to make sense of animal behavior. this argument relies on ordinary scientific reasoning; of two hypotheses the one that better accounts for the phenomenon is the one to be preferred
Why do animals have minds? The inference to the best explanation argument: 1.Individuals of species x engage in behaviors y. 2.The best scientific explanation for an individual engaging in behaviors y is that it has a mind. 3.Therefore, it is likely that individuals of species x have minds. The inference to the best explanation argument justifies the attribution of mental states to animals based on the robust predictive and explanatory power that is gained from such attributions. As the argument goes, without such attributions we would be unable to make sense of animal behavior. This argument relies on ordinary scientific reasoning; of two hypotheses, the one that better accounts for the phenomenon is the one to be preferred
he charge of anthropomorphism (拟以人论之反驳) The term anthropomorphism"has a number of different connotations but most generally refers to the act of attributing human traits to other animals The charge of anthropomorphism is a charge that the attributor is making a"category mistake". That is to say human traits are conceptually distinct from animal traits so to attribute the former to animals is conceptually wrong
The charge of anthropomorphism (拟人论之反驳) The term “anthropomorphism” has a number of different connotations, but most generally refers to the act of attributing human traits to other animals. The charge of anthropomorphism is a charge that the attributor is making a “category mistake”. That is to say, human traits are conceptually distinct from animal traits, so to attribute the former to animals is conceptually wrong