Chapter 23,part B Microbial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings B.E Pruitt & Jane J. Stein Chapter 23, part B Microbial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
Biological Weapons 1346 Plague-ridden bodies used by Tartar army against Kaffa 。1925 Plaque-carrying flea bombs used in the Sino-Japanese War ● 1950s U.S.Army spraying of S.marcescens to test weapons dispersal 。1972 International agreement to not possess biological weapons 。1979 B.anthracis weapons plant explosion in the Soviet Union 1984 S.enterica used against the people of The Dalles 。2001 B.anthracis distributed in the U.S
• 1346 Plague-ridden bodies used by Tartar army against Kaffa • 1925 Plaque-carrying flea bombs used in the Sino-Japanese War • 1950s U.S. Army spraying of S. marcescens to test weapons dispersal • 1972 International agreement to not possess biological weapons • 1979 B. anthracis weapons plant explosion in the Soviet Union • 1984 S. enterica used against the people of The Dalles • 2001 B. anthracis distributed in the U.S. Biological Weapons
Biological Weapons Bacteria Viruses Bacillus anthracis "Eradicated"polio and measles Brucella spp Encephalitis viruses Chlamydia psittaci Hermorrhagic fever viruses Clostridium botulinum toxin InfluenzaA(1918 strain) Coxiella burnetti Monkeypox Francisella tularensis Nipah virus Rickettsia prowazekii Small pox Shigella spp. Yellow fever Vibrio cholerae Yersinia pestis
Biological Weapons Bacteria Viruses Bacillus anthracis “Eradicated” polio and measles Brucella spp. Encephalitis viruses Chlamydia psittaci Hermorrhagic fever viruses Clostridium botulinum toxin Influenza A (1918 strain) Coxiella burnetti Monkeypox Francisella tularensis Nipah virus Rickettsia prowazekii Small pox Shigella spp. Yellow fever Vibrio cholerae Yersinia pestis
Gangrene 。Ischemia Loss of blood supply to tissue ·Necrosis 。Death of tissue 。Gangrene ·Death of soft tissue ·Gas gangrene Clostridium perfringens,gram-positive,endospore- forming anaerobic rod,grows in necrotic tissue Treatment includes surgical removal of necrotic tissue and/or hyperbaric chamber
• Ischemia • Loss of blood supply to tissue • Necrosis • Death of tissue • Gangrene • Death of soft tissue • Gas gangrene • Clostridium perfringens, gram-positive, endosporeforming anaerobic rod, grows in necrotic tissue • Treatment includes surgical removal of necrotic tissue and/or hyperbaric chamber Gangrene
Animal bites and scratches Pasteurella multocida ·Clostridium 。Bacteroides 。Fusobacterium 。Bartonella hensellae ·Cat-scratch disease
• Pasteurella multocida • Clostridium • Bacteroides • Fusobacterium • Bartonella hensellae • Cat-scratch disease Animal bites and scratches