Chapter 19 Vital Sians 生命体征的评估与护理 Nursingfaculty, Xi'an medical college
Chapter 19 Vital Signs 生命体征的评估与护理 Hu Minhua Nursing faculty, Xi’an medical college
●●● ●●●● ●●●●● ●●●● ●●●● ●● 生命体征( vital signs) 体温、脉搏、呼吸与血压是生命维持的 基本指征,是机体内在活动的客观反映, 是衡量机体健康状况的指标,合称为生 命体征 2021/1/30
2021/1/30 2 生命体征（vital signs）—— 体温、脉搏、呼吸与血压是生命维持的 基本指征，是机体内在活动的客观反映， 是衡量机体健康状况的指标，合称为生 命体征
●●● ●●●● 生命体征测量的意义 ●●●●● ●●●● ●●●● ●● ●判断生命体征有无异常 ●动态监测生命体征变化,分析异常状况及 伴随症状 ●协助诊断,为预防、治疗、康复护理提供依据 2021/1/30
2021/1/30 3 生命体征测量的意义 ⚫ 判断生命体征有无异常 ⚫ 动态监测生命体征变化，分析异常状况及 伴随症状 ⚫ 协助诊断，为预防、治疗、康复护理提供依据
●●● ●●●● Guidelines for Taking Vital Signs 9988 ●● ● Measure Analyze Explain Decide interventions 2021/1/30
2021/1/30 4 Guidelines for Taking Vital Signs ⚫ Measure Analyze Explain Decide interventions
●●● ●●●● Guidelines for Taking Vital Signs 9988 ●● Equipment functional and appropriate ● Normal range o Medical history therapies, medications Environmental factors ● Systematic method o Frequency of sign assessment o Indication for medication administration ● Ongoing health status o When to take vital signs 2021/1/30
2021/1/30 5 Guidelines for Taking Vital Signs ⚫ Equipment functional and appropriate ⚫ Normal range ⚫ Medical history ,therapies, medications ⚫ Environmental factors ⚫ Systematic method ⚫ Frequency of sign assessment ⚫ Indication for medication administration ⚫ Ongoing health status ⚫ When to take vital signs