A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓 语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成,用过去分词, 选A 20.(10陕西19) His first book next month is based on a true story. A published B to be published C to publish D being published B.【解析】考査非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语,由时间状语 next month可 知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book 不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,选B。 1(10全国Ⅱ1 Thoi to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome A uprising B as surprised C urprised D being surprised 【答案】C 【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为: Though he was surprised,主语一致, 省略主语和系动词 221(10湖北72) (t i y)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive 谷案:“ painted”。考点:非谓语动词 解析:过去分词作状语,主语“ the building”是动作“ paint"的作用对象 23.(10湖北75) After she completes the project, she'll have (没什么要担心的).( worry) 谷案: nothing to worry about 考点:不定式作后置定语 解析:动词“wory”与被修饰的名词“ nothing”形成动宾关系,由于“wory”是 不及物动词,后面须加上加上介词“ about” 24.(10辽宁25) We were astonished the temple still in its original condition A. finding B. tofind C. find D. to be found 谷案:B
A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓 语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词， 选 A。 20. （10 陕西 19） His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语 next month 可 知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词 book, 不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选 B。 21.（10 全国Ⅱ11） Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised 【答案】C 【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致， 省略主语和系动词。 22.（10 湖北 72） ________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) 答案：“painted”。考点：非谓语动词 解析：过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象 23.（10 湖北 75） After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry) 答案：nothing to worry about 考点：不定式作后置定语 解析：动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是 不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词 “about”。 24.（10 辽宁 25） We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 答案：B
句意:我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。 解析:考查非谓语动词。 be astonished后应该跟动词不定式做状语 25.(10辽宁35) Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles A to recognize B recognizing C. recognize D recognize 答案:D 句意:亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。 解析:考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和 recognize之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词 作宾语补足语 26.(10北京21) at my classmates'faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. B Look C. To look D. Looked 谷案:A 考点:本题考查非谓语动词 解析:look与句子主语为主动关系,因此用 looking 27.(10北京25) I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday s china daily A advertised B to be advertised C. advertising D having advertised 谷案 考点本题考查非谓语动词 句意:我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。 解析: the position肯定是被 advertise,此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句 which was advertised 28.(10重庆30) The news shocked the public to great concern about students' safety at school A having led C leading D. to lead 答案C 考点:考查非谓语动词。 解析:句意为:这个消息使公众震惊,也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。 The news
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。 解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。 25.（10 辽宁 35） Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案：D 句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。 解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语 work 和 recognize 之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词 作宾语补足语。 26.（10 北京 21） at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：look 与句子主语 I 为主动关系，因此用 looking. 27. （10北京25） I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 答案：A 考点:本题考查非谓语动词。 句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。 解析：the position 肯定是被 advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句 whichwas advertised 28.（10 重庆 30） The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 答案 C 考点：考查非谓语动词。 解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news
和ead之间是主谓关系,并作 shocked的伴随状语,所以用 leading。 (10重庆34) Many buildings in the city need repairing but the one first is the library. B being repaired C repairing D to be repaired 答案D 考点:考查非谓语动词 解析: the one指代前面提到的 buildings与 repair是动宾关系,由前半句房屋需要修缮可 知修缮这个动作发生在need之后,所以用 to be repaired 30(10浙江20) The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A being weighed B to weigh C 答案:D 考点:本题考查非谓语动词。 解析:根据句子结构:主语: the traffic rule;谓语动词:says;宾语从句: young children under the age of four and less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中 的主干为: young children must be in a child safety seat o under the age of four and less than40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语 children。动词 weigh与名词 children是主动关 系,所以选择 weighing。句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必 须坐在婴儿安全座上 2009年高考题 1.(09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture B being produced C to be reduce D having been produced 答案c 209北京24
和 lead 之间是主谓关系，并作 shocked 的伴随状语，所以用 leading。 29. （10 重庆 34） Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 答案 D 考点：考查非谓语动词。 解析： the one 指代前面提到的 buildings 与 repair 是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可 知修缮这个动作发生在 need 之后，所以用 to be repaired. 30.（10 浙江 20） The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 答案：D 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中 的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds 用于修饰宾语从句主语 children。动词 weigh 与名词 children 是主动关 系，所以选择 weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必 须坐在婴儿安全座上。 2009 年高考题 1. (09 安徽 28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案 C 2 (09 北京 24)
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm A grown ng grown C to be grown D to grow K 答案A 3.(09北京27) The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service B were treated C would treat D. would be treated 答案D 北 All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way A presenting B presented C being presented D to present 答案D 5.(09北京34) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog A. Being bitte B Bitten C Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案A 6.(09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A Reminding B Reminded C To remind D Having reminded 答案B 解析考査非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manager,非谓语 动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out之前已经发生,非谓语动词 用过去分词,选B。 7.(09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLa Navy. B. marked C having marked D being marked 答案A 解析考査非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表 示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A (09湖南23)
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K 答案 A 3. (09 北京 27) The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案 D 4. (09 北京 28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D 5. (09 北京 34) ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A 6. (09 福建 32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manager，非谓语 动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out 之前已经发生，非谓语动词 用过去分词，选 B。 7. (09 福建 34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表 示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选 A。 8．(09 湖南 23)
When he the door he found his keys were nowhere A would open opened C had opened D was to open 谷案 解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为:当他要打开门的时候他发现他的钥 匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作 9.(09湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near boston and hat to do about his future A living: wondering B lived; wondering C lived; wondered D living: wondered 答案 解析考查分词的用法。句意为:29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近, 不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰 a worker,and为并列连词,连接相同的成 10.(09湖南29) Nowad ople sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it reu B reused C reuses D to be reused 答案D 解析考査动词不定时的用法。句意为:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被 重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D 1109湖南31) Please do me a favor- friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7: 30 tonight A. to invite B inviting C. invite D invited 答案C 12.(09江西22) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars B having given C To give 答案D 解析考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出: If theyα are glveη the right kind of
When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥 匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。 9．(09 湖南 25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 答案 A 解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29 岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近, 不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰 a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成 份。 10. (09 湖南 29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 答案 D 解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被 重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选 D。 11. (09 湖南 31) Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 答案 C 12. (09 江西 22) _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of