例如: How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊! How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱! How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊! 在口语中这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语只保留感叹部 分。 如: How clean!真干净! How fast多么快啊! 六、祈使句 祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告、禁止的句子。其特点是 以动词原形开头,主语you通常可以省略。 1、祈使句的肯定句式 (1)以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令等。 如: Open the door, please!请把门打开! Listen to me!听 我说! (2)以Let开头,可以表示建议和请求。 如:Iet' s go to school.我们去学校吧 第11页共41
第 11 页 共 41 页 例如：How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊! How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱! How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊! 在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部 分。 如: How clean! 真干净! How fast!多么快啊! 六、祈使句： 祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告、禁止的句子。其特点是 以动词原形开头，主语 you 通常可以省略。 1、 祈使句的肯定句式 (1) 以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令等。 如：Open the door, please! 请把门打开！ Listen to me ! 听 我说！ (2) 以 Let 开头，可以表示建议和请求。 如：Let’s go to school . 我们去学校吧！
(3)Be动词+形容词,表示请求、建议或提醒对方。 如: Be quiet!请安静! Be careful!小心! (4)No+名词/动名词,是警示语,表示禁止,在公共场合经常 见到。 如: No photos!禁止拍照! No smoking!禁止吸烟! 2、祈使句的否定形式 祈使句的否定形式就是在句子开头加“Don:”,表示建议 劝告。 如: Climb the mountains!(改为否定句) 七、描写天气的句型: A. There be+名词, There will be+名词。(名词:snow,wind, rain, cloud, sun) Ll There is rain. There was rain. There will be rain B.Itbe+形容词, It will be+形容词。(形容词: snowy, windy, rainy, cloud sunny, hot,, cold, warm, cool, fine) 第12页共41
第 12 页 共 41 页 (3) Be 动词+形容词，表示请求、建议或提醒对方。 如：Be quiet ! 请安静！ Be careful ! 小心！ (4) No+名词/动名词，是警示语，表示禁止，在公共场合经常 见到。 如：No photos ! 禁止拍照 ！ No smoking ! 禁止吸烟！ 2、祈使句的否定形式 祈使句的否定形式就是在句子开头加 “Don’t” ，表示建议、 劝告。 如 ： Climb the mountains ! （ 改 为 否 定 句 ） ______________________________________ 七、 描写天气的句型： A. There be+名词， There will be+名词。(名词：snow, wind, rain, cloud, sun) 如：There is rain. There was rain. There will be rain. B. It be+形容词，It will be+形容词。(形容词：snowy, windy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, hot,, cold, warm, cool, fine)
如: It is rainy. It was rainy. It will be rainy C.It+Vs或Ved,It+be+ Ving It+will+V。(名词:snow, wind, rain 如: It rains It rained It is raining. It lI rain 表格表示如下: 词性一般现在现在进行一般过去过去进一般将来时 时 行时 问句|What' s the weather What was the What will like today? weather like the weather yesterday? Tomorrow 答名 There is There was There will rain rain be rain There is There was There will snow snow be snow 第13页共41
第 13 页 共 41 页 如：It is rainy. It was rainy. It will be rainy. C. It +Vs 或 Ved， It+be +Ving It+ will +V。(名词：snow, wind, rain) 如：It rains. It rained. It is raining. It will rain. 表格表示如下： 词性 一般现在 时 现在进行 时 一般过去 时 过去进 行时 一般将来时 问句 What’s the weather like today? What was the weather like yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 答 名 词 There is rain. There is snow. There was rain. There was snow. There will be rain. There will be snow
It i It was It will b rainy rainy. rainy. 词 It is It was It will b snowy showy showy. 动Itis It rains.It It was It will draining. It snows. rained. raining rain It It It was it will showing. snowed. snowing snow 八、情景交际: 介绍人物( What who)、问候(Iow)、礼貌用语 What's your name? ----I'm Tony y name s Iony 你的名字是什么? 我是托尼。 2. Who's she? She my mother 她是谁? 她是我的妈妈 Whos that boy? He's my friend. His name's Ben Look, thats my teacher 第14页共41
第 14 页 共 41 页 句 形 容 词 It is rainy. It is snowy. It was rainy. It was snowy. It will be rainy. It will be snowy. 动 词 It is raining. It is snowing. It rains. It snows. It rained. It snowed. It was raining . It was snowing . It will rain. It will snow. 八、情景交际： 一．介绍人物（What, Who）、问候(How)、礼貌用语： 1. What’s your name? -------I’m Tony. My name’s Tony. 你的名字是什么？ 我是托尼。 2. Who’s she? She’my mother. 她是谁？ 她是我的妈妈。 Who’s that boy? He’s my friend. His name’s Ben. Look,that’s my teacher