Chapter5CareerLifeUnit 2 Applying for a JobSection1PassageStudySection2ConversationStudy
Section 1 Passage Study Section 2 Conversation Study Chapter 5 Career Life Unit 2 Applying for a Job
Section1PassageStudyHowtoApplyforaJob?I.NewWordsandExpressionsIl.Understanding to the PassageIll.Exercises
Section 1 Passage Study ■ I. New Words and Expressions ■ II. Understanding to the Passage ■ III. Exercises How to Apply for a Job?
I.NewWordsandExpressions1.,apply [plai] write a letter or fill out a form in order to ask formally for job or membership of anorganization申请e.gIam continuingtoapplyfor jobs我在继续申请工作。2.depend[dr'pend]hefirstthingwillbeaffectedordeterminedbythesecond依据，依靠e.gThecookingtimeneededdependson thesizeofthepotato烹饪时间长短取决于土豆的大小。dependon取决于；依赖：依靠3.position[pa'zifan]placewherepeopleareinrelationtootherthings位置，职位e.gHeleftacareerinteachingto take up a position with the NEH他放弃了教职，以便在国家人文基金会任职
1. apply [ə’plaɪ] write a letter or fill out a form in order to ask formally for job or membership of an organization 申请 e.g I am continuing to apply for jobs. 我在继续申请工作。 2. depend [dɪ’pɛnd] he first thing will be affected or determined by the second 依据，依靠 e.g. The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. 烹饪时间长短取决于土豆的大小。 depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠 3. position [pə’zɪʃən] place where people are in relation to other things 位置，职位e.g. He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the NEH. 他放弃了教职，以便在国家人文基金会任职。 I. New Words and Expressions
I.NewWordsandExpressions4.hospitality[,haspi'taelati]friendly,welcomingbehaviortoward guests or peopleyouhave justmet般勤好客e.g. We will always remember his generous hospitality我们将永远记住他的慷慨好客。5.retail[ritel]activityofsellingproductsdirecttothepublic,usuallyinsmallquantities零售[商业]e.gRetail storesusuallycounton theChristmas seasontomakeuptohalfof theirannual profits零售商店通常指望圣诞节期间来赚取一半的年利润。6.typically['tipikli]somethingusuallyhappensinthewaythatyouaredescribing通常，典型地e.g,It typicallytakes aday or two, depending on size.这通常需要一天或两天，依大小而定。e.g.Philip paced thefloor,atypicallynervous expectantfather菲利普在地板上镀来去，一个典型紧张的准爸爸
4. hospitality [,hɑspɪ’tæləti] friendly, welcoming behavior toward guests or people you have just met 殷勤好客 e.g. We will always remember his generous hospitality. 我们将永远记住他的慷慨好客。 5. retail [’ritel] activity of selling products direct to the public, usually in small quantities 零售 [商业] e.g. Retail stores usually count on the Christmas season to make up to half of their annual profits. 零售商店通常指望圣诞节期间来赚取一半的年利润。 6. typically [’tɪpɪkli] something usually happens in the way that you are describing 通常，典型地 e.g. It typically takes a day or two, depending on size. 这通常需要一天或两天，依大小而定。 e.g. Philip paced the floor, a typically nervous expectant father. 菲利普在地板上踱来踱去，一个典型紧张的准爸爸。 I. New Words and Expressions
I.NewWordsandExpressions7.background['baekgraond]aneventorsituationconsistsofthefactsthatexplainwhatcaused it背景e.g.hemeetingtakesplaceagainstabackgroundofcontinuingpoliticalviolence这次会议是在持续的政治暴力背景下召开的。educationalbackground学历；教育背景：教育程度8.previous['privias] event orthing is onethathappenedor existed beforetheonethatyouaretalking about前一次的e.g She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。9.available[avelabl]findorobtainsth可获得的e.g.Since1978,theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybookshasfallenby17%自1978年以来，可供买书的钱已减少了17%
7. background [’bækɡraʊnd] an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what caused it 背景 e.g. he meeting takes place against a background of continuing political violence. 这次会议是在持续的政治暴力背景下召开的。 educational background 学历；教育背景；教育程度 8. previous [’privɪəs] event or thing is one that happened or existed before the one that you are talking about 前 一次的 e.g. She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. 她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。 9. available [ə’veləbl] find or obtain sth 可获得的 e.g. Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%. 自1978年以来，可供买书的钱已减少了17%。 I. New Words and Expressions