Author.A.A.(Year of publication).Title of work:Subtitle.doi:xxxxxxxxxxx Electronic version of printed book Author,A.A.(Year of publication).Title of work:Subtitle [Adobe Digital Editions version]. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxx Author,A.A.(Year of publication).Title of work:Subtitle [Adobe Digital Editions version]. dOI:XXXXXXXxx Electronic-only book Author,B.M.(n.d.).Title of book.Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxx No author Merriam Webster's collegiate dictionary(10th ed.).1993.Springfield,MA:Merriam-Webster. If the work does not have an author,cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses.Titles of books and reports are italicized or underlined;titles of articles and chapters are in quotation marks. To include parenthetical citations of sources with no author named,use a shortened version of the source's title instead of an author's name.Use quotation marks and italics as appropriate. A similar study was done of students learning to format research papers('Using APA,2001) In the rare case that 'Anonymous'is used for the author,treat it as the author's name (Anonymous,2001).In the reference list,use the name Anonymous as the author. One author Mandelbaum,M.(2002).The ideas that conquered the world:Peace,democracy,and free markets in the twenty-first century.New York,NY:Public Affairs. Organization as author American Psychological Association.(2003). If the author is an organization or a government agency,mention the organization in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical citation the first time you cite the source. According to the American Psychological Association(2000).... If the organization has a well-known abbreviation,include the abbreviation in brackets the first time the source is cited and then use only the abbreviation in later citations. First citation: (Mothers Against Drunk Driving [MADD],2000)
Author, A.A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Subtitle. doi:xxxxxxxxxxx Electronic version of printed book Author, A.A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Subtitle [Adobe Digital Editions version]. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxx Author, A.A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Subtitle [Adobe Digital Editions version]. doi:xxxxxxxxx Electronic-only book Author, B.M. (n.d.). Title of book. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxx No author Merriam Webster’s collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). 1993. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses. Titles of books and reports are italicized or underlined; titles of articles and chapters are in quotation marks. To include parenthetical citations of sources with no author named, use a shortened version of the source’s title instead of an author’s name. Use quotation marks and italics as appropriate. A similar study was done of students learning to format research papers (‘Using APA’, 2001). In the rare case that ‘Anonymous’ is used for the author, treat it as the author’s name (Anonymous, 2001). In the reference list, use the name Anonymous as the author. One author Mandelbaum, M. (2002). The ideas that conquered the world: Peace, democracy, and free markets in the twenty-first century. New York, NY: Public Affairs. Organization as author American Psychological Association. (2003). If the author is an organization or a government agency, mention the organization in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical citation the first time you cite the source. According to the American Psychological Association (2000),... If the organization has a well-known abbreviation, include the abbreviation in brackets the first time the source is cited and then use only the abbreviation in later citations. First citation: (Mothers Against Drunk Driving [MADD], 2000)
Second citation: (MADD,2000) When the author and publisher are identical,use the word Author as the name of the publisher. Chapter in edited book Author,A.A.,Author,B.B.(Year of publication).Title of chapter.In A.Editor B.Editor (Eds.),Title of book(pages of chapter).Location:Publisher. Author,A.A.,Author,B.B.(Year of publication).Title of chapter.In A.Editor B.Editor (Eds.),Title of book(pages of chapter).Retrieved from http://www.xxxxx Author,A.A.,Author,B.B.(Year of publication).Title of chapter.In A.Editor B.Editor (Eds.),Title of book(pages of chapter).Location:Publisher.doi:xxxxxxxxxx O'Neil,J.M.,Egan,J.(1992).Men's and women's gender role journeys:Metaphor for healing,transition,and transformation.In B.R.Wainrib(Ed.),Gender issues across the life cycle(pp.107-123).New York,NY:Springer. Give initials and surnames for all editors.With two names use'&'between names and no comma to separate.With three or more,separate names by commas.For a book with no editor,simply include the word 'In'before the book title. Book chapter,English translation,reprinted from another source Author,M.N.(1987).Title of chapter(T.Translator,Trans.).In E.Editor E.E.Editor(Eds.), Title of book(pp.xx-xx).Location:Publisher.(Reprinted from Title of book,pp.xx-xx,by A.N. Editor,Ed.,1979,Location:Publisher) In text,use(Author,1979/1987) Edited book Duncan,G.J.,Brooks-Gunn,J.(Eds.).(1997).Consequences of growing up poor.New York.NY:Russell Sage Foundation. Plath,S.(2000).The unabridged journals(K.V.Kukil,Ed.).New York,NY:Anchor. Multiple editions Helfer,M.E.,Keme,R.S.,Drugman,R.D.(1997).The battered child (5th ed.).Chicago,IL: University of Chicago Press. Revised edition Helfer,M.E.,Keme,R.S.,Drugman,R.D.(1997).The battered child(Rev.ed.).Chicago,IL: University of Chicago Press
Second citation: (MADD, 2000) When the author and publisher are identical, use the word Author as the name of the publisher. Chapter in edited book Author, A.A., & Author, B.B. (Year of publication). Title of chapter. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pages of chapter). Location: Publisher. Author, A.A., & Author, B.B. (Year of publication). Title of chapter. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pages of chapter). Retrieved from http://www.xxxxx Author, A.A., & Author, B.B. (Year of publication). Title of chapter. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pages of chapter). Location: Publisher. doi:xxxxxxxxxx O’Neil, J.M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B.R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York, NY: Springer. Give initials and surnames for all editors. With two names use ‘&’ between names and no comma to separate. With three or more, separate names by commas. For a book with no editor, simply include the word ‘In’ before the book title. Book chapter, English translation, reprinted from another source Author, M.N. (1987). Title of chapter (T. Translator, Trans.). In E. Editor & E.E. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pp. xx–xx). Location: Publisher. (Reprinted from Title of book, pp. xx–xx, by A.N. Editor, Ed., 1979, Location: Publisher) In text, use (Author, 1979/1987) Edited book Duncan, G.J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.). (1997). Consequences of growing up poor. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. Plath, S. (2000). The unabridged journals (K.V. Kukil, Ed.). New York, NY: Anchor. Multiple editions Helfer, M.E., Keme, R.S., & Drugman, R.D. (1997). The battered child (5th ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Revised edition Helfer, M.E., Keme, R.S., & Drugman, R.D. (1997). The battered child (Rev. ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press