联邦政府政策 Federal Government Policy ■财政政策一政府开支和税收行为 Fiscal policy- government spending and taxing actions 直接政策 Direct policy 实施缓慢 Slowly implemented
17-6
联邦政府政策 Federal Government Policy(cont) ■货币政策一控制货币的供应量来影响经济 政策 Monetary Policy-manipulation of the money supply to influence economic activity 初始效应和反馈效应 Initial feedback effects
17-7
联邦政府政策 Federal Government Policy(cont) ■货币政策工具 Tools of monetary policy 公开市场操作 Open market operations 再贴现率 Discount rate 准备金率 Reserve requirements
17-8