700,000 hectares developed each year in China NRDC 中国每年开发70万公顷土地 3,000,000 mu farmland are being replaced by development each year 每年300万亩农田被开发项目占用
11 700,000 hectares developed each year in China 中国每年开发70万公顷土地 3,000,000 mu farmland are being replaced by development each year 每年300万亩农田被开发项目占用
What is“Gren” Design? NRDC 什么是“绿色”设计? Design and construction practices that significantly reduce or eliminate the negative impact of buildings on the environment and occupants in five broad areas 建筑设计和施工应在五个方面明显降低或消除建筑对环境和 用户的负面影响: Sustainable site planning 场址规划的可持续性 Safeguarding water and water efficiency 保护水和提高水的使用效率 Energy efficiency and renewable energy 节能和可再生能源的开发利用 Conservation of materials and resources 材料与资源节约 Indoor environmental qua lity 室内环境质量
12 What is “Green” Design? 什么是“绿色”设计？ Design and construction practices that significantly reduce or eliminate the negative impact of buildings on the environment and occupants in five broad areas: 建筑设计和施工应在五个方面明显降低或消除建筑对环境和 用户的负面影响： ▪ Sustainable site planning 场址规划的可持续性 ▪ Safeguarding water and water efficiency 保护水和提高水的使用效率 ▪ Energy efficiency and renewable energy 节能和可再生能源的开发利用 ▪ Conservation of materials and resources 材料与资源节约 ▪ Indoor environmental quality 室内环境质量
NRDC Soca|Equy社会公平 Economic经济 overnment Local Economy Social justice Local materials and workforce Historic Continuity(sacred places) Global, Economy," Community Qualty and Responsibility Material resources human impact Spiritual and Physical Health Greening goals SUSTAINABLE CONDITION 绿色目标 可持续发展的条件 Sustainability Targets Government Mandated 可持续发展目标; A mInimums 麼麻强制要求的 Environmen境 最低水 atural Systems Sun Water Systems Animal and plant habitat Man-made Systems Human and Manufactured Waste D Agricaltural Resources Transportation Energy Systems Resource extraction impact Designing for Sustainability 可持续发展的设计
13 Man-made Systems Human and Manufactured Waste Agricultural Resources Transportation Energy Systems Resource extraction impact Social Equity社会公平 Government Social Justice Historic Continuity (sacred places) Community Quality and Responsibility Material resources-human impact Spiritual and Physical Health Economic经济 Local Economy Local materials and workforce Global Economy Government Mandated Minimums 政府强制要求的 最低水平 Greening Goals 绿色目标 Sustainability Targets 可持续发展目标 SUSTAINABLE CONDITION 可持续发展的条件 Environment环境 Natural Systems Sun Wind Water Systems Animal and Plant Habitat • D • B • C • A Designing for Sustainability 可持续发展的设计
Ecological Design Opportunities NRDC 生态设计的机遇 OEO 8 Opportunites for Cost-effective Ecological Design Solutions Costs raise if Ecological Design Solutions are addressed later in the Design Process Adapted from ENSARs Graph
14 Opportunity / Problem Recognized Needs Assessment Search for new site / building Test designs / budget analysis. Site selected (Zoning and Financing Approval period for Speculative Developments) Design Team Selection Schematic and Design Development Phase Construction Document Phase Government Permit Review Period Bidding / Negotiation Construction Occupancy and Operations and Maintenance Opportunites for Cost-effective Ecological Design Solutions Costs raise if Ecological Design Solutions are addressed later in the Design Process Adapted from ENSAR’s Graph Ecological Design Opportunities 生态设计的机遇
NRDC Lost Opportunities 失掉的机遇 New construction is the best time to capture benefits of green building and transform the market 新建筑是抓住绿色建筑效益和市场转型的最好时机。 If opportunity is missed initially, waste and damage could go on for years 如果失掉最初的机会,浪费和破坏则将持续多年。 Marginal cost is lowest 此时的边际成本最低。 >Opportunities for integration can result in additional benefits and eliminate extra costs 抓住整合的机会可带来额外效益并消除额外成本
15 Lost Opportunities 失掉的机遇 ➢ New construction is the best time to capture benefits of green building and transform the market 新建筑是抓住绿色建筑效益和市场转型的最好时机。 ➢ If opportunity is missed initially, waste and damage could go on for years 如果失掉最初的机会，浪费和破坏则将持续多年。 ➢ Marginal cost is lowest 此时的边际成本最低。 ➢ Opportunities for integration can result in additional benefits and eliminate extra costs 抓住整合的机会可带来额外效益并消除额外成本