Diagnosis of Pregnancy Liu w Department of ob Gy Ren Ji hospital
Diagnosis of Pregnancy Liu Wei Department of Ob & Gy Ren Ji hospital
Diagnosis of Early pregnancy History and symptoms 1. Amenorrhea 1) The first and the most important symptom 2) emotional tension. chronic disease and certain medications delayed menses 3) lactation, IUD and dysfunction of endocrine→ pregnancy
Diagnosis of Early Pregnancy • History and symptoms 1. Amenorrhea 1) The first and the most important symptom 2) Note 1: emotional tension, chronic disease and certain medications → delayed menses 3) Note 2: lactation, IUD and dysfunction of endocrine → pregnancy
Diagnosis of Early pregnancy 2. Morning sickness 1) Fatigue, swirling, nausea and vomiting(the 6 h week↑→the12 th week↓) 2) Hyperemesis gravidarum(妊娠剧吐): protracted vomiting necessitating hospitalization 3) Causes: HCG, delayed gastric emptying(P t
Diagnosis of Early Pregnancy 2. Morning sickness 1) Fatigue, swirling, nausea and vomiting (the 6 th week↑ → the 12th week↓ ). 2) Hyperemesis gravidarum (妊娠剧吐): protracted vomiting necessitating hospitalization. 3) Causes: HCG, delayed gastric emptying(P↑ )
Diagnosis of Early pregnancy 3. Urinary symptoms 1) Bladder irritability, frequency and nocturia 2) Causes: increased circulation in pelvis(E and Pt), enlargement of the uterus 3) urinary infection must be ruled out
Diagnosis of Early Pregnancy 3. Urinary symptoms 1) Bladder irritability, frequency and nocturia 2) Causes: increased circulation in pelvis (E and P↑), enlargement of the uterus. 3) Note: urinary infection must be ruled out
Diagnosis of Early pregnancy 4. Mastodynia(乳房胀痛) 1) the development of mammary ducts(E 1) and alveolar system(P t) 2) circulation↑→ engorgement of the breasts 5. Constipation(便秘) smooth muscle relaxant(P A) 6. Weight gain
Diagnosis of Early Pregnancy 4. Mastodynia (乳房胀痛) 1) the development of mammary ducts (E↑) and alveolar system (P↑) 2) circulation↑→ engorgement of the breasts 5. Constipation (便秘) smooth muscle relaxant (P↑) 6. Weight gain