Unit 5 Nelson mandela a modern hero Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 核心单词 1. quality n.[U,C]质,质量,品质;特性(既可用于描述物品,也用于描述人物) C]性质;特性;特点 Modesty is one of his good qualiti 谦虚是他的美德之 One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木料的一个特点是能燃烧。 常用结构: high quality优质 poor quality劣质 average quality一般的品质 wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality 优质的葡萄酒比劣质的葡萄酒价格要高。 易混辨析 quality/quantity quality质,质量 quantity数量;大量 For study, quality often matters more than quantity. 就学习而言,质量往往比数量更重要。 Quantities of food were on the table.桌上摆了大量食物 There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle 瓶子里还剩下少量的水。 高手过招 完成句子(原创) ①他仔细检查家具的品质。 He examined carefull. ②他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。 He has of a successful businessman Othe quality of the furniture @all the qualities 2. devote vt.献身;专心于 常用结构: devote oneself/one,s energy/ones time to (doing) sth 李献/精力/时间于某事 sb. be devoted to( doing)sth.某人献身做某事 He devoted all his life to china's aviation 他的一生都奉献给了中国的航空事业。 He'’ s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他终生献身 于保护珍稀动物。 He is devoted to helping the 他致力于帮助穷困的 联想拓展 类似于 devote...to..的结构中to为介词的词组还有 object to反对 attend to办理;照顾;注意听 look forward to期待;盼望 be opposed to反对 devote.to贡献给…… stick to坚持 lead to导致 pay attention to注意到 be related to与……有关 see to务必做到;负责 refer to提到;指的是 turn to翻到;求助于
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 核心单词 1. quality n. ［U,C］质，质量，品质；特性（既可用于描述物品，也用于描述人物） ［C］性质；特性；特点 Modesty is one of his good qualities. 谦虚是他的美德之一。 One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木料的一个特点是能燃烧。 常用结构： high quality 优质 poor quality 劣质 average quality 一般的品质 Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality. 优质的葡萄酒比劣质的葡萄酒价格要高。 易混辨析 quality/quantity quality 质，质量 quantity 数量；大量 For study, quality often matters more than quantity. 就学习而言，质量往往比数量更重要。 Quantities of food were on the table. 桌上摆了大量食物。 There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩下少量的水。 高手过招 完成句子(原创) ①他仔细检查家具的品质。 He examined carefully. ②他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。 He has of a successful businessman. ①the quality of the furniture ②all the qualities 2. devote vt.献身；专心于 常用结构： devote oneself/one’s energy/one’s time to (doing) sth. 奉献/精力/时间于某事 sb. be devoted to (doing) sth. 某人献身做某事 He devoted all his life to China’s aviation. 他的一生都奉献给了中国的航空事业。 He’s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他终生献身 于保护珍稀动物。 He is devoted to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助穷困的 联想拓展 类似于 devote ... to ... 的结构中 to 为介词的词组还有： object to 反对 attend to 办理；照顾；注意听 look forward to 期待；盼望 be opposed to 反对 devote ... to 贡献给……stick to 坚持 lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到 be related to 与……有关 see to 务必做到； 负责…… refer to 提到；指的是 turn to 翻到； 求助于
高手过招 单项填空 The idea for the new machine came to mr baker to his invention. (2010 陕西师大附中月考) A. while he was devoted B. while devoting C. while devoting himself D. while devoted 解析:选A。考查 be devoted to这一结构。注意不要误选D项,因为主句的主语 the idea 与从句的主语 Mr baker/he不一致,因此从句中的主语和谓语动词 he was不能省略。 3. equal adj相同的;平等的 vt.等于,比得上 n.同等/相等的人或物 He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces. 他让我们把苹果切成三等份。 None of us can equal her in intelligence 我们中没人能在智力方面比得上她。 常用结构: be equal to sth/ oing sth.胜任某事/做某事 A equals ba等于B without equal/ have no equa1无与伦比/无比 Are you equal to( doing) the task?你能胜任这项工作吗? Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China 在中国,姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员 高手过招 单项填空 He doubted whether she would be to the task.(原创) A equal B. similar familiar D, content 解析:选A。 be equal to sth.胜任,符合句意。 content意为“满意的,满足的”不符 句意,其他选项也均与句意不符。 4. reward n.报答;甽金(为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱 vt.酬谢,奖赏;报应;惩罚(坏人或坏事) 常用结构: as a reward(for)作为(对某事的)报酬(或奖赏) give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth.为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for为酬答…;作为奖励 reward sb.(with..) for sth.为某事(而以…)报答… 易混辨析 reward/award/priz reward表示“奖赏,酬谢”,动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语,名词表示某人因做了某事而 应得到某东西 ward作名词指正式或官方“给予颁发,授予”(奖章,奖金等),也可以指法庭裁决 作动词时可以跟两个宾语, award sb,sth.把某物授予/判给某人 prlze只能作名词,表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。 It'’ s a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报。 It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦, 报酬却很少,这不公平。 How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢? Jim rewarded the boy a pound for bringing back the lost dog. 男孩把吉姆丢失的狗带了回来,为此吉姆奖赏给他一英镑。 高手过招 单项填空
高手过招 单项填空 The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker to his invention. (2010 •陕西师大附中月考) A. while he was devoted B. while devoting C. while devoting himself D. while devoted 解析：选 A。考查 be devoted to 这一结构。注意不要误选 D 项，因为主句的主语 the idea 与从句的主语 Mr Baker/he 不一致，因此从句中的主语和谓语动词 he was 不能省略。 3. equal adj.相同的；平等的 vt.等于，比得上 n.同等/相等的人或物 He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces. 他让我们把苹果切成三等份。 None of us can equal her in intelligence. 我们中没人能在智力方面比得上她。 常用结构： be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事 A equals BA 等于 B without equal/have no equal 无与伦比/无比 Are you equal to (doing) the task?你能胜任这项工作吗？ Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China. 在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。 高手过招 单项填空 He doubted whether she would be to the task. （原创） A.equal B. similar C. familiar D. content 解析：选 A。be equal to sth. 胜任，符合句意。content 意为“满意的，满足的”不符 句意，其他选项也均与句意不符。 4. reward n.报答；酬金（为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱） vt.酬谢，奖赏；报应；惩罚（坏人或坏事） 常用结构： as a reward (for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏） give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for 为酬答……；作为奖励…… reward sb.(with ...)for sth. 为某事（而以……）报答…… 易混辨析 reward/award/prize reward 表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而 应得到某东西。 award 作名词指正式或官方 “给予，颁发，授予”（奖章，奖金等），也可以指法庭裁决； 作动词时可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth.把某物授予/判给某人。 prize 只能作名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。 It’s a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报。 It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 他工作很辛苦， 报酬却很少，这不公平。 How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？ Jim rewarded the boy a pound for bringing back the lost dog. 男孩把吉姆丢失的狗带了回来，为此吉姆奖赏给他一英镑。 高手过招 单项填空
OMartin Luther King, a great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination was the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.(201011河南洛阳月考) D. offered ②They the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers 原 创) rewarde awarded C. charged @ The girl got nothing in for her kindness, which made her very sad. prize B. award C. medals D. reward ①解析:选C句意为:反对种族歧视运动的杰出黑人领袖马丁路德金,因其对世界和平 的突出贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。wrd指正式或官方的“授予,颁发”。 ②解析:选A考查固定搭配。句意为:他们送给获胜者水果和鲜花作为奖赏。 reward sb. with..用…驯劳某人 ⑧解析:选D。由句意可知,应该是对做好事的报答。 in reward for为……而报答 重点短语 5. out of work 失业 Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。 Mary's cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了,这给她带来了很多不便。 联想拓展 in work有工作 ut of breath上气不接下气 out of patience不耐烦 out of use没用了 out of date过时 out of order次序颠倒;出故障 out of contro1失控 out of danger脱离危险 out of shape变形 0 ut of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。 高手过招 用适当的介词(短语)填空(原创) ALthough my computer is date now it s still use @After the fourth operation, the patient has been d anger ① out of;in② out of 6. as a matter of fact 事实上 It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freezing 天很冷。事实上,冷得要命。 联想拓展 as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in reality/ to tell the truth实际上;事实 to make matters worse让事情更糟糕的是 it doesn’ t matter没有关系 高手过招 单项填空 It rained that day. , our car broke down on the way.(2010·江苏泰州 一轮检测) A. In fact B. Actually C. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth
①Martin Luther King, a great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace. (2010•11•河南洛阳月考) A. rewarded B. given C. awarded D. offered ②They the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers. （原 创） A. rewarded B. awarded C. charged D. paid ③The girl got nothing in for her kindness, which made her very sad. A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward ①解析：选 C。句意为：反对种族歧视运动的杰出黑人领袖马丁•路德•金，因其对世界和平 的突出贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。award 指正式或官方的“授予，颁发”。 ②解析：选 A。考查固定搭配。句意为：他们送给获胜者水果和鲜花作为奖赏。reward sb. with ...用……酬劳某人。 ③解析：选 D。由句意可知，应该是对做好事的报答。in reward for 为……而报答。 重点短语 5. out of work 失业 Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。 Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。 联想拓展 in work 有工作 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦 out of use 没用了 out of date 过时 out of order 次序颠倒；出故障 out of control 失控 out of danger 脱离危险 out of shape 变形 Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见, 心不烦。 高手过招 用适当的介词（短语）填空 （原创） ①Although my computer is date now, it's still use. ②After the fourth operation, the patient has been danger. ①out of; in ②out of 6. as a matter of fact 事实上 It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freezing. 天很冷。事实上，冷得要命。 联想拓展 as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth 实际上；事实 to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是 it doesn’t matter 没有关系 高手过招 单项填空 It rained that day. , our car broke down on the way. (2010•江苏泰州 一轮检测) A. In fact B. Actually C. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth
解析:选 Co to make matters worse让事情更糟糕的是。根据句 意可知,C项符合。 7. blow up vi.爆炸;突然严峻;大发雷霆 vt.炸毁;给……充气;放大(照片) My father blew up when i didnt come home last night. 我昨晚没回家,父亲大发雷霆 Stop at the gas station and we ll blow up the tyres. 在加油站停一下,我们要给轮胎打气 联想拓展 b1 ow awa刮走,吹走 b1 ow down(风)刮倒 b1woff吹掉;将(热水、蒸汽等)放出 blow out吹熄;(电线)烧断 b10 w over(暴风雨等)吹散,刮倒;(坏天气)大风平息 高手过招 单项填空 A short circuit will the fuse(保险丝).(原创 A. blow B. blow off C. blow out d. blow over 解析:选C。句意为:短路会烧断保险丝。根据句意可知,答案选C 8. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 Please telephone us when you are in trouble 通到困难时就给我们打电话 联想拓展 have trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难。其中的介词in在口语中通常可省略。 take(the) trouble to do sth.在这一结构中,其中的冠词用不用均可,但含义稍有不 同:用冠词,表示不怕费事或不怕麻烦而去做某事;不用冠词,表示尽心尽力或费尽心血 而去做某事。 go to(the)trouble to do (of doing) sth 不辞辛劳做某事/费心做某事 give sb. trouble/ put sb. to trouble麻烦某人;打扰某人 have trouble with..有……病痛;同…闹纠纷 We had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室 He took the trouble to show me the way to the station. 他不嫌麻烦地为我去火车站而指路 He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving. 他费心为我们打听到了我们乘坐的火车的开车时间 I don't like giving trouble to people I do t know 我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦 The man often has trouble with his wife 这个男人经常与他的妻子闹矛盾。 高手过招 单项填空 Even an experienced climber can to reach the summit (2010河南郑州一轮检测) A. get into trouble B. make trouble C. ask for trouble D. take trouble over 解析:选A句意为:即使是一个很有经验的登山者,想要到达顶峰也有可能遇到困难。句 中的can表示“有可能”。 get into trouble陷入困境,因做某事而招致惩罚,危险等
解析：选 C。to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是。根据句 意可知，C 项符合。 7. blow up vi.爆炸；突然严峻；大发雷霆 vt. 炸毁；给……充气；放大（照片） My father blew up when I didn't come home last night. 我昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。 Stop at the gas station and we'll blow up the tyres. 在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气。 联想拓展 blow away 刮走，吹走 blow down(风) 刮倒 blow off 吹掉；将（热水、蒸汽等）放出 blow out 吹熄；（电线）烧断 blow over (暴风雨等)吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大风平息 高手过招 单项填空 A short circuit will the fuse(保险丝). （原创） A. blow up B. blow off C. blow out D. blow over 解析：选 C。句意为：短路会烧断保险丝。根据句意可知，答案选 C。 8. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 Please telephone us when you are in trouble. 遇到困难时就给我们打电话。 联想拓展 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。其中的介词 in 在口语中通常可省略。 take (the) trouble to do sth. 在这一结构中，其中的冠词用不用均可，但含义稍有不 同：用冠词，表示不怕费事或不怕麻烦而去做某事；不用冠词，表示尽心尽力或费尽心血 而去做某事。 go to (the) trouble to do （of doing） sth. 不辞辛劳做某事/费心做某事 give sb. trouble/put sb. to trouble 麻烦某人；打扰某人 have trouble with ... 有……病痛；同……闹纠纷 We had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。 He took the trouble to show me the way to the station. 他不嫌麻烦地为我去火车站而指路。 He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving. 他费心为我们打听到了我们乘坐的火车的开车时间。 I don’t like giving trouble to people I don’t know. 我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。 The man often has trouble with his wife. 这个男人经常与他的妻子闹矛盾。 高手过招 单项填空 Even an experienced climber can to reach the summit. (2010•河南郑州一轮检测) A. get into trouble B. make trouble C. ask for trouble D. take trouble over 解析：选 A。句意为：即使是一个很有经验的登山者，想要到达顶峰也有可能遇到困难。句 中的 can 表示“有可能”。get into trouble 陷入困境，因做某事而招致惩罚，危险等；
ask for trouble自找麻烦,自讨苦吃; make trouble引起麻烦; take trouble over sth 在某事上费心思。根据句意选A 求助于;依赖;翻到;询问 We have to turn to some bigger companies for technical help. 我们不得不向一些更大的公司寻求技术援助。 联想拓展 turn against背叛 turn down(音量)关小;拒绝 turn in turn.into..(使…)成为 turn off关掉(水源、煤气、电灯等);避开(问题等 turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯、无线电等) turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安 turn up开大;出现;找到 by turns轮流;交替 in turn依次;轮流 turn out证明是;结果是 Nobody will turn against his country. 没有人会背叛自己的国家 Please turn down the television 请把电视机的音量调小点儿 He turned down my suggestion without hesitation 他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的建议。 The child picked up a purse and turned it in to the policeman 那个孩子捡到了一个钱包,然后把它交给了警察。 The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields 农民们正把荒地变成肥沃的田地 Don t forget to turn all the lights off before you go to bed. 在你上床之前,不要忘记把所有的灯都关上 The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang. 当电话铃响的时候,那个人翻了个身,又睡着了。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 OIn the new city there wasn't a single person the poor boy could turn for help.(2010辽宁本溪月考) at C. from whom D. to whom We had a good many anxious moments, but everything all right in the end. (2010 江苏南京一轮) A. turned down B. turned on C. turned out D. turned to (1)①解析:选D。 turn to sb. for help为固定搭配,意思是“求助于”某人。 ②解析:选 Ca turn out在句中的意思是“变得;证明是;结果是”为连系动词; turn dowm 调低;拒绝; turn on打开; turn to参考;转向;求助于。 (2)用与turn搭配的适当介词填空(原创) OThe key you lost has turned @Nothing could make the brave man turn his motherland @Dont rush. Please wait in line and get on the bus turn @He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned @Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the classroom. (2)①up② against⑧in④dow⑤off
ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃；make trouble 引起麻烦；take trouble over sth. 在某事上费心思。根据句意选 A。 9. turn to 求助于；依赖；翻到；询问 We have to turn to some bigger companies for technical help. 我们不得不向一些更大的公司寻求技术援助。 联想拓展 turn against 背叛 turn down（音量）关小；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn ...into ...(使……)成为…… turn off 关掉(水源、 煤气、 电灯等)；避开(问题等) turn on 打开(水、 煤气、 电灯、无线电等) turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安 turn up 开大；出现；找到 by turns 轮流；交替 in turn 依次；轮流 turn out 证明是；结果是 Nobody will turn against his country. 没有人会背叛自己的国家。 Please turn down the television. 请把电视机的音量调小点儿。 He turned down my suggestion without hesitation. 他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的建议。 The child picked up a purse and turned it in to the policeman. 那个孩子捡到了一个钱包，然后把它交给了警察。 The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields. 农民们正把荒地变成肥沃的田地。 Don't forget to turn all the lights off before you go to bed. 在你上床之前，不要忘记把所有的灯都关上。 The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang. 当电话铃响的时候，那个人翻了个身，又睡着了。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 ①In the new city there wasn’t a single person the poor boy could turn for help.(2010•辽宁本溪月考) A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom ②We had a good many anxious moments, but everything all right in the end.(2010 •江苏南京一轮) A. turned down B. turned on C. turned out D. turned to (1)①解析：选 D。turn to sb. for help 为固定搭配，意思是“求助于”某人。 ②解析：选 C。turn out 在句中的意思是“变得；证明是；结果是”，为连系动词；turn down 调低；拒绝；turn on 打开；turn to 参考；转向；求助于。 (2)用与 turn 搭配的适当介词填空 （原创） ①The key you lost has turned . ②Nothing could make the brave man turn his motherland. ③Don't rush. Please wait in line and get on the bus turn. ④He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned him . ⑤Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the classroom. (2)①up ②against ③in ④down ⑤off