相流塑法基 当物体在流体中运动时,作用力的规律与雷诺数有关, 雷诺数很大时,表示惯性力远大于粘性力,反之则粘性力大 于惯性力。 、大雷诺数时圆球形物体的阻力 在大雷诺数时,圆球等流线形不好的物体在发生附面层分 离时会产生压差阻力(旋涡阻力)。阻力计算公式是在牛顿一 雷廷根阻力公式基础上加以修正得到的,适用与500<Re<105的 情况下。 R od l (10-3) 四、小雷诺数时圆球形物体的阻力 在许多实际工程中,颗粒直径很小,运动速度慢,即运 动为小雷诺数时,产生的阻力主要是摩擦阻力,属于一般的 层流绕流运动。 将(10-3)式写成阻力公式的一般形式: 16
16 当物体在流体中运动时,作用力的规律与雷诺数有关, 雷诺数很大时,表示惯性力远大于粘性力,反之则粘性力大 于惯性力。 三、大雷诺数时圆球形物体的阻力 在大雷诺数时,圆球等流线形不好的物体在发生附面层分 离时会产生压差阻力(旋涡阻力)。阻力计算公式是在牛顿— 雷廷根阻力公式基础上加以修正得到的,适用与 500<Re<105的 情况下。 (10 - 3) 16 2 2 R rd u 四、小雷诺数时圆球形物体的阻力 在许多实际工程中,颗粒直径很小,运动速度慢,即运 动为小雷诺数时,产生的阻力主要是摩擦阻力,属于一般的 层流绕流运动。 将(10-3)式写成阻力公式的一般形式:
Fundarmentalof two-phase flow R=cIdp=ypd u (10-4) where: y,c-resistance coefficient, connect with Reynolds and object shape When pellet moves slowly, roll flow has no separating phenomenon neglecting mass force, deducing resistance coefficient 24 C= Te> c and re= ud Substituting into (10-4) obtai In R R=3元l (10-5), formula(10-5) is pellet resistance formula when reynolds number is minor (Re<1 called Stokes formula In Re=25-500, the spherical object resistance can be calculated with A- Lian empirical formula 5丌 r= od u (10-6) 4√Re Besides above three applicable region, others still need study incessantly 17
17 2 1 2 2 2 (10-4) 4 2 where resistance coefficient connect with Reynolds and object shape u R c d d u c r r : , - , When pellet moves slowly,roll flow has no separating phenomenon, neglecting mass force, deducing resistance coefficient 24 , c and Re Substituting into 10 4 obtain Re 3 (10-5) ud c v R ud ( - ) formula(10-5)is pellet resistance formula when Reynolds number is minor(Re<1),called Stokes formula. In Re=25~500 ,the spherical object resistance can be calculated with A-Lian empirical formula: (10 - 6) 4 Re 5 2 2 R rd u Besides above three applicable region,others still need study incessantly
祖流动 R=C-Id p=ypd u (10-4) 4 2 式中:v,c一阻力系数,与雷诺数和物体形状有关 在圆球作缓慢运动,绕流无分离现象时,可忽略质量力, 可导出阻力系数c=24,将c和Re=代入(0-4)式得 Re r= ruud (10-5) (10-5)式就是小雷诺数(Re<1)时圆球阻力公式,称斯 托克斯公式。 在Re=25~500这个流动范围内,可用阿连经验公式计算 圆球形物体的阻力,该式为: 5丌 r= od u (10-6) 4√Re 在上述三个公式适用范围以外的区域,还有待不断的研究解决a 18
18 2 1 2 2 2 (10-4) 4 2 u R c d d u c r r 式中: , -阻力系数,与雷诺数和物体形状有关 在圆球作缓慢运动,绕流无分离现象时,可忽略质量力, 可导出阻力系数 3 (10 -5) , Re 10 4 Re 24 R ud v ud c c 将 和 代入( - )式得 (10-5)式就是小雷诺数(Re<1)时圆球阻力公式,称斯 托克斯公式。 在 Re=25~500 这个流动范围内,可用阿连经验公式计算 圆球形物体的阻力,该式为: (10 - 6) 4 Re 5 2 2 R rd u 在上述三个公式适用范围以外的区域,还有待不断的研究解决
Fundarmentalof two-phase flow 810-4 Sedimentation velocity of particle Free sedimentation velocity of spherical particle in static fluid Free sedimentation velocity has direct connect with resistance of particle in medium. There are lots of particle sedimentation problems in mill run, material transport, operation of flow state, get rid of dirt by ventilating and water pollution father and so on technology field. So, Free sedimentation velocity of particle is one of important theories basis in two-phase flow. There are two forms in sedimentation of particle namely, free sedimentation and hindered sedimentation Free sedimentation occurs when single particle sediments in infinite flow space. There is no serious interface between low thickness particle, it can be disposed as free sedimentation. Hindered sedimentation is that particles sediment in finite space, besides gravity and resistance come into play, it also concluded force between particles, particle and implement wall. 19
19 1. Free sedimentation velocity of spherical particle in static fluid Free sedimentation velocity has direct connect with resistance of particle in medium. There are lots of particle sedimentation problems in mill run, material transport, operation of flow state,get rid of dirt by ventilating and water pollution father and so on technology field. So, Free sedimentation velocity of particle is one of important theories basis in two-phase flow. There are two forms in sedimentation of particle , namely, free sedimentation and hindered sedimentation. §10-4 Sedimentation velocity of particle Free sedimentation occurs when single particle sediments in infinite flow space.There is no serious interface between low thickness particle , it can be disposed as free sedimentation . Hindered sedimentation is that particles sediment in finite space, besides gravity and resistance come into play , it also concluded force between particles, particle and implement wall
祖流动 §10-4颗粒的沉降速度 、圆球形颗粒在静止流体中的自由沉降速度 沉降速度的大小与颗粒在介质中的阻力有着直接的关系 。在选矿、物料输送、流态化操作、通风除尘、水污染治理 等工业技术领域均有大量颗粒沉降问题。因此,颗粒沉降速 度是两相流动中重要的理论基础之一。 颗粒的沉降分自由沉降与干涉沉降两种形式。自由沉降 指单个颗粒在无限流体空间内的沉降,当颗粒间无严重干扰 的低浓度颗粒沉降也可按自由沉降处理。干涉沉降是颗粒群 在有限空间内的沉降,颗粒除受重力、阻力作用外,还有颗 粒间,颗粒与器壁间的作用力。 20
20 一、圆球形颗粒在静止流体中的自由沉降速度 沉降速度的大小与颗粒在介质中的阻力有着直接的关系 。在选矿、物料输送、流态化操作、通风除尘、水污染治理 等工业技术领域均有大量颗粒沉降问题。因此,颗粒沉降速 度是两相流动中重要的理论基础之一。 颗粒的沉降分自由沉降与干涉沉降两种形式。自由沉降 指单个颗粒在无限流体空间内的沉降,当颗粒间无严重干扰 的低浓度颗粒沉降也可按自由沉降处理。干涉沉降是颗粒群 在有限空间内的沉降,颗粒除受重力、阻力作用外,还有颗 粒间,颗粒与器壁间的作用力。 §10-4 颗粒的沉降速度