§5-1 引言 ( Introduction) §5-2 纯弯曲时的正应力 (Normal stresses in pure beams ) §5-3 横力弯曲时的正应力(Normal stresses in transverse bending ) §5-4 梁的切应力及强度条件 (Shear stresses in beams and strength condition) 第五章 弯曲应力(Stresses in beams) §5-5 提高梁强度的主要措施（Measures to strengthen the strength of beams)

§12–1 非对称弯曲 (Unsymmetrical bending ） §12–2 开口薄壁杆件的切应力 弯曲中心 (Shear stress of open thin-wall members. Flexural center) 第十二章 弯曲的几个补充问题 (Additional remarks for bending）

§3-1 扭转的概念和实例 (Concepts and example problem of torsion) §3-2 扭转内力的计算 (Calculating internal force of torsion) §3-3 薄壁圆筒的扭转 (Torsion in thin—wall circular tube) §3-4 圆轴扭转的应力分析及强度条件 (Analyzing stress of circular bars & strength condition) §3-8 开口和闭合薄壁截面杆的自由扭转 (Free torsion of open and closed thin￾walled members) §3-5 圆杆在扭转时的变形 ·刚度条件 (Torsional deformation of circular bars & stiffness condition) §3-6 密圈螺旋弹簧的应力和变形 (Calculation of the stress and deformation in close-coiled helical springs) §3-7 非圆截面杆的扭转 (Torsion of noncircular prismatic bars)

(Axial tension & Compression, Shear) §2-1 轴向拉压的概念及实例 (Concepts and examples of axial tension & compression) 第二章 轴向拉伸和压缩 Chapter2 Axial Tension and Compression §2-2 内力计算 (Calculation of internal force) §2-3 应力及强度条件 (Stress and strength condition) §2-4 材料在拉伸和压缩时的力学性能 (Material properties in axial tension and compression) §2-5 拉压杆的变形计算 (Calculation of axial deformation) §2-6 拉压超静定问题 (Statically indeterminate problem of axially loaded members) §2-7 剪切变形(Shear deformation)

§8-1组合变形和叠加原理 (Combined deformation and superposition method) §8-2拉伸(压缩)与弯曲的组合 (Combined axial and flexural loads) §8-3偏心拉(压)截面核心(Eccentric loads &the kern (or core) of a section) §8-4扭转与弯曲的组合 (Combined torque and flexural loads)

§1-1 材料力学的任务及研究对象(The tasks and research objects of mechanics of materials) §1-2 变形固体的基本假设(The basic assumptions of deformable body ) §1-3 力、应力、应变和位移的基本概念 ( Basic concepts of force、stress、 strain and displacement) §1-4 杆件变形的基本形式 (The basic forms of deformation)

§13-1 概述（Introduction) §13-2 杆件变形能的计算( Calculation of strain energy for various types of loading ) §13-3 互等定理（Reciprocal theorems) §13-4 单位荷载法 • 莫尔定理(Unit-load method & mohr’s theorem) §13-5 卡氏定理(Castigliano’s Theorem) §13-6 计算莫尔积分的图乘法 (The meth￾od of moment areas for mohr’s integration)

§14-3 对称及反对称性质的应用 (Application about symmetrical and antisymmetrical properties ) §14-1 静不定结构概述(Instruction about statically indeterminate structure) §14-2 用力法解静不定结构(Solving statically indeterminate structure by force method)

一、静力分析程序所包含的单元类型 二、静力分析程序不同单元类型杆端位移数

由于实际结构刚度都很大，变形和杆件尺寸 相比十分微小，因此作受力分析列平衡方程时 都忽略变形影响。因此线弹性材料力-位移成正 比，叠加原理适用