What is FBG? An in-fibre Bragg grating is constructed by varying the refractive index of the core lengthwise along the fibre. Light of the specified wavelength traveling along the fibre is reflected from the grating back in the direction from which it came. Wavelengths which are not selected are passed through with little or no attenuation

What is GRIN lenses GRIN lenses are short cylindrical lengths of glass with a graded refractive index: the index decreases with the square of the distance from the axis of the lens. GRIN lenses are very similar to graded index fibre and are sometimes called SELFOC lenses

solator: Definition An isolator is a device that allows light to pass along a fibre in one direction but not in the opposite direction

What needed? to combine signals and/or to split them multiple ways up to 1000X1000 for WDM LANS three important characteristics Return Loss the amount of power that is reflected and thus lost Insertion LoSs the amount of signal lost in the total transit through the device Excess Loss additional loss of a device

一、光器件:光通信网络的基础 关键技术:SDH

一、结构:yz方向无限延伸 ⅹ方向尺寸d接近于传输光波长量级 损耗ldB/cm左右 折射率:覆盖层、芯区、衬底分别为:

色散曲线 结构参数给定的光纤中,模式分布是固定的。可根据本 征值方程式利用数值计算得到各导模传播常数β与光 纤归一化频率V值的关系曲线,称之为色散曲线。因此, 本征值方程又叫色散方程

一、数学模型 二、园柱坐标系中的波导场方程 三、边界条件 四、本征解与本征值方程 五、本征值与模式分析

电磁场与带电物质之间存在相互作用,带电物质 在受到电磁场作用时动量会发生变化。由于动量守 恒,电磁场必然也具有动量

电磁波是从变化的电荷、电流系统辐射 出来的。宏观上,主要是利用载有高频交 变电流的天线产生辐射,微观上,一个做 变速运动的带电粒子即可产生辐射 本节仅讨论电荷分布以一定频率做周期 运动,且电荷体系线度远远小于电荷到观 测点的距离的情况