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The Definitions of Pragmatics speaker listener context social interaction functions of language

Meaning: What is it? Different Theories of Meaning Naming: Labels of things 2. Semantic Triangle: non direct association 3. Conceptualistic view: meaning in use 4. Behaviorists' view: stimulus and response

ChapterⅣ Syntax Syntax and grammar Syntax: A Definition Syntax and chomsky

About this course 1. Who this course is for 2. What this course is about 3. Duration of this course 4. How to study this course 5. How to do well in assessment 6. Suggested further reading

Chapter IIi Sound Forms- Morphology Language and Form 1 Form of sounds 2 Form patterns

The nature of language A definition: Language is human speech; the ability to communicate by this means; a system of vocal sounds and combinations of such sounds to which meaning is attributed, used for the expression or communication of thoughts and feelings; the written representation of such a system. (Webster's New World Dictionary)

张爱玲(1920—1996)原名张瑛。出生于没落的阀阅世家。主要作品有小说集《传奇》和散文集《流言》,此外还有长篇小说《十八春》和《赤地之恋》等。张爱玲走红于1944年代的上海沦陷区。评论家胡兰成和迅雨(傅雷)较早注意到了张爱玲的出现。迅雨写作了长篇评论《论张爱玲的小说》给张爱玲以全面的评价。张爱玲的小说是沪港社会的“传奇”,被称为“香港传奇”的有《沉香屑·第一炉香》、《沉香屑·第二炉香》、《封锁》、《心经》、《倾城之恋》等;而被称为“上海传奇”的主要有《十八春》和《五四遗事》等

鲁迅（1881—1936），原名周树人，字豫才。浙江绍兴人，早年留学日本，回国后先在绍兴任教员，后到北京政府教育部任佥事。新文化运动的杰出先驱

一、现代文学的历史进程 二、现代文学的性质 三、现代文学的几个问题