第一节 恶性淋巴瘤 Malignant Lymphoma 第二节 白血病 Leukemia

第一节 食管的炎症、狭窄与扩张 第二节 胃炎 第三节 消化性溃疡 第四节 阑尾炎 第五节 非特异性肠炎 第八节 病毒性肝炎 Viral Hepatitis

第一节 上呼吸道及肺部炎症性疾病 第二节 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 （chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD) 第三节 硅肺 silicosis 第四节 肺源性心脏病 cor pulmonale 第五节 呼吸窘迫综合征 respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)

慢性肉芽肿性疾病 (chronic guanulomatous diseasse) 一、X连锁/常染色体隐性遗传性疾病 二、 NADPH氧化酶缺乏 三、过氧化氢酶阳性菌感染

概念 Definition 具有血管系统的活体组织对损伤因子所发生的防御反应。(杨光华主编:第五版) Inflammation is the reaction of vascularized living tissues to local injury, leading to the accumulation of fluid and leukocytes in extravascular tissues. (Basic Pathology) 修复 repair: Defensive reaction

ANTITHROMBOTIC PROPERTIES Inhibition of platelet aggregation: PGL NO, ADPase Anticoagulant -binding and inhibition of thrombin: Antithrombin acceleration by heparin-like molecules, thrombomodulin activation of protein C/S, a2-macroglobulin. Fibrinlysis: Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)

Etiology Thrombosis Embolism Vesospasm Expansion of atheroma Extrinsic compression Twisting of the vessels

Motional pathway of embolus: Embolus from left heart cavity or arterial system Embolus from right heart cavity or venous system Embolus from portal veins Paradoxical embolism Retrograde ethrombus

Arterial hyperemia Inflammatory Collateral Post-ischemic

CELLULAR ADAPTATION Excessive physiologic stresses. Some pathologic stimuli. A new, but altered state preserving the viability of the cell