Definition PEM is manifested primarily by inadequate dietary intakes of protein and energy. PEM is almost always accompanied by deficiencies of other nutrient. PEM can be divided as primary PEM and secondary PEM

Diseases of the Blood in Children Anemias Nutritional anemias (Iron deficiency iron) Hereditary spherocytosis Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency Thalassemia Bleeding disorders(Hemorrhagic diseases) ITP Hemophilia

一、小儿血液系统疾病 Diseases of erythrocytic system: 二、红细胞系统疾病: Hematopoietic substances deficiency; 三、造血原料缺乏; Nutritional iron deficiency anemia 四、营养性缺铁性贫血 nutritional megaloblastic anemia 五、营养性幼性贫血

Hematologic Disorders of Children 一、小儿血液系统疾病 Diseases of erythrocytic system: 二、红细胞系统疾病: Hematopoietic substances deficiency; 三、造血原料缺乏; Nutritional iron deficiency anemia 四、营养性缺铁性贫血 nutritional megaloblastic anemia

Classification of Newborn 1、 Gestational age(胎龄) 足月儿: fullterm infant, mature infant∞37w~<42w 早产儿: preterm infant, premature infant<37w 过期产儿: postterm infant≥42w

1. Causes Hypoxia Perinatal asphyxia, apnea, respiratory failure, right to left shunt Ischemia Heart arrest, Heart failure, Shock

一、了解胎儿循环及出生后的变化。 二、熟悉先天性心脏病的病因和分类,诊断方法。 三、掌握常见先心病的血液动力学、临床表现常见并发症、诊断和治疗原则

Definition gestational trophoblastic disease(GTD)is a group of disease originated from placental villose trophoblastic cells, including hydatidiform mole, invasive mole, choriocarci- noma and a kind of less common trophoblastic cell tumor in placenta

Learning obiectives 1. Mechanism and clinical application of each contraceptive method 2. Artificial abortion surgery indications. contra-indications treatment of complications 3. Sterilization surgery indications contra-indications prevention of complications

Complaint: Menstrual pain for 3 years Present history e Three years ago, she started to feel pain in lower abdomen and lumbosacral (# BLE )area during menstruation. The a pain has been worsening progressively. In addition,she has heavy men