RA is a chronic polyarticular inflammatory arthritis that involves not only small joints of the hands and feet but also systemic organs. Pathologic change: chronic synovitis with pannus (血管 翳)formation

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest Traditional methods : 1. Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

What is critical care medicine？ Multidisciplinary healthcare specialty cares for patients with acute, life￾threatening illness or injury which including continuum of life support from the scene through discharge

Classification of diabetes(ADA-1997) Type 1 (beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) Autoimmune Idiopathic

Epidemiology 6th leading cause of death in U.S. Number one Among the infectious diseases 5.6 million patients annually in US Incidence 5~10/1,000/year Mortality in OPD patients 1-5 %, but Inpatients 25%, ICU 50-60%

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）呼吸系统疾病总论 Disease of Respiratory System Introduction（何礼贤）

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）水电解介酸碱平衡 Disorders of Fluid and eletrolyte Metabolism（顾勇）

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）肾脏病学总论 General Concepts of Renal Disease（顾勇）

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）急性肾衰竭 Acute Renal Failure（顾勇）

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）内分泌系统疾病总论（高鑫）