一 、概述: Summary 十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer,Du 胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer, Gu

1.风湿性疾病 英: rheumatic diseases 日:宀了千性疾患 2.弥漫性结缔组织病 yi: diffuse connective tissue diseases dCtD 日:广泛性结合组织病

1.RA的基本病理改变是什么? 2.RA慢性期有何病理改变?此期关节炎有何表现?

Concept: systemic blood pressure increased, target organ damaged (brain, heart, eye, kidney, vessel), metabolism changed 线· Essential hypertension(ET: un known cause, 95%, hypertensive disease. Secondary hypertension(ST): known cause, 1 5%

肾小球疾病系指一组有相似的临床表现(如 血尿、蛋白尿、高血压等),但病因、发病机制 、病理改变、病程和预后不尽相同,病变主要 累及双肾肾小球的疾病。分为原发性、继发性 和遗传性肾小球疾病

Objective 1.Mastering clinical manifestation ,diagnosis and management of heart failure 2.Grasping causes,pathophysiology of heart failure 3. Understanding classification and investigation of heart failure

心脏传导组织自律性分级 1.停博 arrest 2逸博 3逸博心律和加速性逸博心律 4.正常 normal 5.心动过速 tachycardia 6.扑动 flutter 7.颤动fibrilation

Background of asthma Prevalence in the world: 1.6 hundred million in China:1-3 in Shenyang: 1.24 %(1999) GINA: Global Initiative for Asthma(1994) WHO/HLBI Bronchial asthmatic diagnosis guideline (1997) Chinese medical academy

Content: 1. Atherosclerosis 2. Angina pectoris 3. Myocardial infarction

系统性红斑狼疮(Systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)是一种病因未 明的自身免疫性结缔组织病,临床主 要特点为患者体内产生多种致病性自 身抗体和免疫复合物,造成多系统、 多脏器的损伤。SLE常被称为自身免疫 性疾病的原型