Summarization Definition: serum total bilirubin (STB)> 34umol/L, causing a yellow color of skin, sclera and tissue fluid · Latent icterus: an increase of STB but not more than 34umol/L, without color changes of skin and sclera False jaundice: yellow skin and sclera but without hyperbilirubinemia, due to ingestion of some drugs and foods

The term vasculitis refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized pathologically by evidence of blood vessel inflammation and clinically by a diverse set of symptoms and signs

一、Types of lupus Discoid Systemic Drug -induced-

Introduction Definition: Function of thyroidism metabolism |many systems excitability .Most common is diffuse toxic goiter (Graves disease,GD),85%

Backaround Sedative-hypnotics are a group of drugs that cause CNS depression. Benzodiazepines (BZD) the most commonly barbiturates used agents nonbarbiturate nonbenzodiazepine sedative- hypnotics(NBNB)

Background Carbon monoxide(CO) is a colorless, odorless gas produced by incomplete combustion of carbonaceous material CO is formed as by-product of burning organic compounds

一、风心病单纯主动脉瓣狭窄极少见,多合并主动脉瓣关闭不全和二尖瓣病变。 二、先天性畸形单叶、二叶、三叶(大小不) 三、退行性老年钙化性主动脉瓣狭窄65岁以上单纯性主动脉瓣狭窄常见原因。 四、其他少见原因赘生物阻塞瓣口

心脏瓣膜病 valvular heart disease定义:由于炎症、粘液样变性、退行性改变、先天性畸形、缺血性坏死、创伤、结缔组织疾病等原因引起的单个或多个瓣膜结构(包括瓣叶、瓣环、腱索或乳头肌)的功能或结构异常,导致瓣口狭窄或关闭不全为主要临床表现的一组心脏病。 心室和主动脉、肺动脉根部严重扩张可产生相应瓣膜的相对性关闭不全

DEFINITION An acute inflammatory process of the pan- creas usually associated with sever pain in the upper abdomen in most instances, blood levels of pancrea- tic enzymes are increased sever acute pancreatitis: organs failure and/or local complications(necrosis, absc- ess, psuedocyst)

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae