一、多线染色体 二、灯刷染色体 三、性染色体 四、B染色体

一、整倍体的遗传 二、非整倍体的遗传

一、连锁遗传的细胞学基础 二、特殊交换 三、影响交换的因素 四、交换的机制 五、基因定位和染色体遗传图

once oncu n a paiuicuia positon on DNA, a nucleosome remained fixed in place because of the tight association 30-nm 98A5 sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins nucleosome

一、细胞生物学研究的内容和现状 二、细胞生物学是现代生命科学的重要基础学科 三、细胞生物学的主要研究内容 四、当前细胞生物学研究的总趋势与重点领域 五、细胞重大生命活动的相互关系

TABLEs have been redesigned to make key information even more accessible to students CONCEPT CHECKS summarize each section and provide quiz questions, so students can evaluate their understanding as they progress through the chapter CONCEPT LINKs alert students to material that builds on previous concepts and provides a useful cross-referencing

Chapter outline 5.1 General Properties of Viruses 5.2 General Features of Virus Reproduction 5.3 Overview of Bacterial Viruses 5.4 Temperate Bacteriophages: Lysogeny and Lambda 5.5 Overview of Animal Viruses 5.6 Pox Viruses 5.7 Adcnoviruses 5.8 Retroviruses 5.9 Viroids and Prions

Fungi are heterotrophic eukaryotic microorganisms They are nonphotosynthetic and typically form reproductive spores Algae are phototrophic eukaryotes that contain photosynthetic pigments within a structure called the chloroplast

Chaper 3 The Prokaryotes Section Bacteria Section 2 Actinomycetes Section 3 Cyanobacteria Section 4 Archaeobacteria Section 5 Other prokaryotes

2.1 Overview of the structure of microbial cells 2.2 Procaryotic cell wall 2.3 Cytoplasmic membrane 2.4 Cellular genetic information 2.5 Cytoplasmic matrix- Ribosome and Inclusions 2.6 Components external to the cell wall 2.7 Bacterial endospores