第一部分:考研英语翻译状况分析与策略 I.翻译考试的内容与考生状况分析 研究生英语入学考试中的翻译项目旨在通过翻译测试考生正确理解英文原文的能力及汉语的表 达能力。此项测试方法是通过阅读一篇难度适中的短文(题材不限,长度约400字上下),翻 译其中较为复杂的5个句子。翻译共5题,每题2分,满分为10分;每题划分为若干个给分 段,每一分段的分值为0.5或1。对考生的要求是对原文理解正确,译文表达清楚准确,对汉 语不作过高要求

1.内容切题。审题准、不跑题。文不对题会严重影响成绩,导致写作失败。 2.表达清楚。语言要简洁、准确、条理清晰,主题明确。 3.意义连贯。遣词造句得当,表达连贯平稳。论点论据展开合理(以因果、对比、分类、定义、歹举、概括、详情、时间、空间、过程或综合等方法来展开)

1. Background 2. Warm-up Discussion 3.Summary of the Text 5.Passage reading 7.Exercise 8.Reading Activity 9. Guided Writing

个人简历词汇大全 个人资料 name姓名 alias别名 pen name笔名 date of birth出生日期 birth date出生日期 born出生于

Collocative meaning consists of the associations a word acquires on account of the meanings of words which tend to occur in its environment

Social meaning is that which a piece of language conveys about the social circumstances of its use. In part, we decode the social meaning of a text through our recognition of different dimensions and levels of style within the same language

Conceptual Meaning Conceptual Meaning sometimes called denotative\ or cognitive\ meaning) is widely assumed to be the central factor in linguistic communication

John lyons gives us ten sentences to discuss what meaning is: )What is the meaning of “sesquipedalian? (signify) 2)I did not mean to hurt you (intend)

Conversion Conversion is main type of word- formation assigning the base to a different word class with no change of form. For example, the verb release is converted to the noun release

Blending is a process of word formation by which word is created by combinin ag parts of other words. Words formed in this way are called blends. From morphological viewpoints, there are four types of blending: