c.Ground substance: chemical composition, molecular sieve3.Dense connective tissue,adipose tissue, and reticular tissueUnit 4 Cartilage and Bone (3h)Objectives1.To master: The structural feature and classification of cartilage; The compositionand structure of the osseous tissue; The structure of cancellous (spongy) bone andcompact bone; The structure and function of the periosteum and endosteum.2.To know:The generating condition of the bone formation; Two modes ofosteogenesis (intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification)Teachingcontents1. Classification and general characteristics of cartilage.2. Hyaline cartilage: structure and distribution; perichondrium, growth3.Elasticcartilageandfibrocartilage4. Structure of the bone tissue: cells (osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts); bonelamellae5.Structure of the long bone:compact bone (circumferential lamellae, osteonsinterstitial lamellae), spongy bone, periosteum and endosteum; bone formationUnit5Blood and Hematopoiesis (3h)Objectives1. To master: The composition of the blood; The classification, structure and functionof peripheral blood cells including erythrocyte, leukocyte and thrombocyte orplatelet, The characteristics of morphology and normal value of reticulocyte2. To know: Histological structure and function of red bone marrow, The features ofhematopoietic stem cell; Rules of morphologic changes of blood cells and plateletin hemopoiesis.Teaching contents6
6 c. Ground substance: chemical composition, molecular sieve 3. Dense connective tissue, adipose tissue, and reticular tissue Unit 4 Cartilage and Bone (3h) Objectives 1. To master: The structural feature and classification of cartilage; The composition and structure of the osseous tissue; The structure of cancellous (spongy) bone and compact bone; The structure and function of the periosteum and endosteum. 2. To know: The generating condition of the bone formation; Two modes of osteogenesis (intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification). Teaching contents 1. Classification and general characteristics of cartilage. 2. Hyaline cartilage: structure and distribution; perichondrium; growth 3. Elastic cartilage and fibrocartilage 4. Structure of the bone tissue: cells (osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts); bone lamellae. 5. Structure of the long bone: compact bone (circumferential lamellae, osteons, interstitial lamellae), spongy bone, periosteum and endosteum; bone formation. Unit 5 Blood and Hematopoiesis (3h) Objectives 1. To master: The composition of the blood; The classification, structure and function of peripheral blood cells including erythrocyte, leukocyte and thrombocyte or platelet; The characteristics of morphology and normal value of reticulocyte. 2. To know: Histological structure and function of red bone marrow; The features of hematopoietic stem cell; Rules of morphologic changes of blood cells and platelet in hemopoiesis. Teaching contents
1.The composition of theblooda. Conception of plasma, serum and the formed elements of bloodb. The classification and normal value of the formed elements2.Red blood cella. The form, size and structure of red blood cell, the normal value and function ofHb.b. The characteristics of morphology and normal value of reticulocyte3.White blood cella. The classification and normal value of white blood cellb. The morphologic structure and function of 3granulocyte types, lymphocyte andmonocyte.4. The morphologic structure, function and normal value of platelets5.Hemapoiesisa. Hemapoietic stem cell and hemapoietic organb.Bonemarrowc.Rules of morphologic changes of blood cellsandplatelet inhemapoiesisUnit 6 Muscle tissue (3h)Objectives1.Tomaster:Thestructural characteristic,function and classificationofmuscletissue;The form and structure of skeletal muscle fiber, striation and sarcomere; Thestructural characteristic of myofibril (types of myofilament), transverse tubule andsarcoplasmic reticulum and their relationship with the muscle contraction; Thestructural characteristic of cardiac and the intercalated discs.2. To know: The molecular structure and contraction mechanism of skeletal muscle;The structural characteristics of smooth muscleTeaching contents1.General features and classification of the muscular tissue2. Skeletal muscle7
7 1. The composition of the blood a. Conception of plasma, serum and the formed elements of blood b. The classification and normal value of the formed elements 2. Red blood cell a. The form, size and structure of red blood cell, the normal value and function of Hb. b. The characteristics of morphology and normal value of reticulocyte 3. White blood cell a. The classification and normal value of white blood cell b. The morphologic structure and function of 3granulocyte types, lymphocyte and monocyte. 4. The morphologic structure, function and normal value of platelets 5. Hemapoiesis a. Hemapoietic stem cell and hemapoietic organ b. Bone marrow c. Rules of morphologic changes of blood cells and platelet in hemapoiesis Unit 6 Muscle tissue (3h) Objectives 1. To master: The structural characteristic, function and classification of muscle tissue; The form and structure of skeletal muscle fiber; striation and sarcomere; The structural characteristic of myofibril (types of myofilament), transverse tubule and sarcoplasmic reticulum and their relationship with the muscle contraction; The structural characteristic of cardiac and the intercalated discs. 2. To know: The molecular structure and contraction mechanism of skeletal muscle; The structural characteristics of smooth muscle. Teaching contents 1. General features and classification of the muscular tissue 2. Skeletal muscle
a. LM structure: shape, nucleus, cross striation, myofibrilb.EM structure: myofibril, sarcomere, transverse tubule, sarcoplasmic reticulum,triad.c.Mechanism of contraction (sliding filament hypothesis)3. Cardiac muscle: LM and EM structural features4.Smooth muscle:LM andEM structural featuresUnit7Nervous tissue (4h)Objectives1.To master:The components, general structural characteristics and functions ofnervous tissue;The structural features,distribution,classification and function ofneurons;the classification, structure,location and function of synapse,Thestructural features,classification and function of glial cells;The classification andorganization of nerve fibers and nerves; The structural features and classification ofnerves endings.2. To know: Neuronal plasticity and neural stem cells.Teaching contents1. Structural feature, distribution and function of the nervous tissue2. Neurona. Structure:shape, size, nucleus, Perikarya (Nissl bodies, neurofibril),processes(dendrites and axons).b.Classificationc. Synapse: definition, classification, structure and function of the chemical synapse3. Neuroglial cells: structure and function of neuroglial cells in central and peripheralnervoussystem4. Nerve fibers and nervesa. Classificationb. Structure of the myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers in the peripheral andcentral nervous systems.8
8 a. LM structure: shape, nucleus, cross striation, myofibril b. EM structure: myofibril, sarcomere, transverse tubule, sarcoplasmic reticulum, triad. c. Mechanism of contraction (sliding filament hypothesis) 3. Cardiac muscle: LM and EM structural features 4. Smooth muscle: LM and EM structural features Unit 7 Nervous tissue (4h) Objectives 1. To master: The components, general structural characteristics and functions of nervous tissue; The structural features, distribution, classification and function of neurons; the classification, structure, location and function of synapse; The structural features, classification and function of glial cells; The classification and organization of nerve fibers and nerves; The structural features and classification of nerves endings. 2. To know: Neuronal plasticity and neural stem cells. Teaching contents 1. Structural feature, distribution and function of the nervous tissue 2. Neuron a. Structure: shape, size, nucleus, Perikarya (Nissl bodies, neurofibril), processes (dendrites and axons). b. Classification c. Synapse: definition, classification, structure and function of the chemical synapse 3. Neuroglial cells: structure and function of neuroglial cells in central and peripheral nervous system. 4. Nerve fibers and nerves a. Classification b. Structure of the myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers in the peripheral and central nervous systems