复旦大学：《眼科学》课程教学课件（英文，Ophthalmology）ORBIT（Eye ball Extraocular muscles Optic nerve Nerves/vessels Fascia bulbi orbital fat）

Inflammatory Disorders Graves Ophthalmopathy(Thyroid eye disease, TED) Most common disorder of the orbit (20%) > 4: 1 Female to male ratio Smoking

Inflammatory Disorders  Graves’ Ophthalmopathy (Thyroid eye disease, TED)  Most common disorder of the orbit（20%）  4:1 Female to Male ratio  Smoking

Thyroid eye disease (TED) Autoimmune inflammatory disease associated with thyroid disorder Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Hashimoto thyroiditis absence of thyroid dysfunction

Thyroid eye disease （TED） Autoimmune inflammatory disease associated with thyroid disorder Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Hashimoto thyroiditis Absence of thyroid dysfunction

Thyroid eye disease ☆ clinical Findings Ocular surface discomfort Eyelid retraction, lid lag Proptosis, chemosis Extraocular muscle involvement(fibrotic and restricted Diplopia Corneal exposure(exposure keratopathy) Compressive optic neuropathy

Thyroid eye disease Clinical Findings  Ocular surface discomfort  Eyelid retraction , lid lag  Proptosis , chemosis  Extraocular muscle involvement (fibrotic and restricted)  Diplopia  Corneal exposure (exposure keratopathy)  Compressive optic neuropathy