more and more foreigners would rather live in China than stay in their own coun 高分 秘笈 阅读理解解题技巧 文章主旨(2) 主题句定位法 主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部(如段落)进行分析、概括,归纳相关部分的中心大 意( main idea),选择标题( title),判断作者的写作目的( purpose)等 “主题句定位法”是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。有些文章有明确的主题 句,这类文章寻找主题句时多采用浏览法( skimming)。浏览时,一般不用逐句细看,只选读 文章的首段、尾段,或每段的首句和尾句等,重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。主题句的位置 般有以下几种 1.主题句出现在文首。开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句 所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法 新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”,“导语”实际上就是所谓的主题句,是对全文内容 的高度概括 2.主题句出现在文末。在表述细节后,归纳要点以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归 纳法写作方式 3.主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾 呼应的写作方式也较为常见。通常,前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往 有进一步的引申或发展。 4.主题隐含在全文中,没有明确的主题句。必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节,进行 全面考虑,综合分析,然后找出共同的东西,归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是,既不能以偏 概全,也不能在概括时过于宽泛,要恰如其分 (BD] Studies show that only seven percent of communication in every day life s in words. Westerners expect people to look each other in the eyes when they ar
making_China_a_strong_country.Nowadays ， more_and_more_foreigners_would_rather_live_in_China_than_stay_in_their_own_coun tries. 阅读理解解题技巧 文章主旨（2） 主题句定位法 主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部(如段落)进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大 意(main idea)，选择标题(title)，判断作者的写作目的(purpose)等。 “主题句定位法”是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。有些文章有明确的主题 句，这类文章寻找主题句时多采用浏览法(skimming)。浏览时，一般不用逐句细看，只选读 文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句等，重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。主题句的位置 一般有以下几种： 1．主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句 所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。 新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”，“导语”实际上就是所谓的主题句，是对全文内容 的高度概括。 2．主题句出现在文末。在表述细节后，归纳要点以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归 纳法写作方式。 3．主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾 呼应的写作方式也较为常见。通常，前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往 有进一步的引申或发展。 4．主题隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句。必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行 全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是，既不能以偏 概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。 【例❶】 Studies show that only seven percent of communication in everyday life is in words.Westerners expect people to look each other in the eyes when they are
talking to each other. If you do not do that while you are talking, it is considered that you may not respect the other person, or that you may not be interested in what the other person is saying. In the west, pointing with one finger at a person while talking usually means that the person who is speaking is criticizing(itip) the one being pointed at. Therefore, understanding body language is very important in daily communication This paragraph mainly tells us A. the wide use of body language in everyday life the importance of understanding body language C. the correct ways of using body language in the west D. the importance of daily communication 解析:本段主要说明身势语的重要性,主题句在篇末。 答案:B 【例②】 When we were very young, we realized that having friends was important to us. Some of us had pets as close friends. Sometimes, our toys stayed with us at night and listened to our wishes and secrets. The need for friends continued as we grew up and began to think about who we are. friends play a big part in building our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. Besides our family, friends can also be our greatest comfort and supporters hat is the main idea of the paragraph? A. We all have friends B. Animals can be our friends C. Friends are important in our lives. a friend in need is a friend indeed 解析:主题句是文章的第一句 答案:C 巧学活用
talking to each other.If you do not do that while you are talking, it is considered that you may not respect the other person, or that you may not be interested in what the other person is saying.In the west, pointing with one finger at a person while talking usually means that the person who is speaking is criticizing(批评) the one being pointed at.Therefore，understanding body language is very important in daily communication. This paragraph mainly tells us________． A．the wide use of body language in everyday life B．the importance of understanding body language C．the correct ways of using body language in the west D．the importance of daily communication 解析：本段主要说明身势语的重要性，主题句在篇末。 答案：B 【例❷】 When we were very young, we realized that having friends was important to us.Some of us had pets as close friends.Sometimes, our toys stayed with us at night and listened to our wishes and secrets.The need for friends continued as we grew up and began to think about who we are.Friends play a big part in building our personalities.As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.Besides our family, friends can also be our greatest comfort and supporters. What is the main idea of the paragraph? A．We all have friends. B．Animals can be our friends. C．Friends are important in our lives. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 解析：主题句是文章的第一句。 答案：C