指示代词的功能也是特指.但它们有更为明确的指向特指哪一个 Word Tool Box 或“哪一些 Mike: Tell me exactly what you are looking for ane: Im not sure. I like this coat, but not that hat. Mike: These coats are OK. But those hats are definitely not cool these Jane: What about this pair of leather boots those Mike: Oh, no! This pair of boots will not go with that coat. Jane: I must decide what to buy before I leave the store Mike: What about asking this shop assistant Jane: She is busy. I'll ask that one. I think. Oh, look! These are just the boots I want! Focus Eight Word Tool Box 数词也是常用于限定NP的词类.它们可以准确地表达NP的数量 The pressure at the centre of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house, the air pressure is normal. about 15 eleven twenty pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch nty-one between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by thousand 10feet. On each square inch of the building. there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by the air pressure outside the building billion On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57. 600 pounds The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds. The huge inside the first pressure may cause the building to burst if the windows are shut tightly. he second the third Focus Nine 疑问词或疑问词语的一个重要功能是引出特殊疑问句 Salesman: What can I do for you? Word Tool Box Customer: Id like some potatoes Salesman: How many do you need? whose Customer: How much are they? what which Salesman: Three yuan a kilo Customer: Two kilos, please. And what's that over there? how many how much Salesman: Oh, It's a kind of cucumber. It's very tasty. Why not try some? Customer: How much is it? Salesman: Six yuan a kilo Customer: That's too expensive
Exercises 1. Fill in the missing words. One morning, man was sitting having his breakfast and looked up from his eggs and bacon to see a pink rabbit eating flowers in his garden, The man rushed up to the bedroom where wife was leeping. He woke up, more in panic than anything else, to say that he had seen a pink rabbit in garden. His wife opened one eye and sald, That's what get for drinking four beers and two glasses of whiskey last night!" His only reply was, "But I did ②③④⑤⑤m8 see it and I only had few glasses of whiskey!" His wife's reply to thbs was, "You will be seeing stars soon, if don' t get out of here 2. Fill in the missing words Last week Mr Lee gave us beans and he want us to plant them in ice cream pots to watch them grow. We watered the beans and then we put plastic bags over them to keep them nice and wet. After that we put pot in the window sill in sun. About five days later, we saw that some of beans were beginning to grow. In a couple of days plants had started to sprout some leaves, Then we ②③④⑤⑤⑦ dug small garden outside our classroom and planted the seedling so that we could watch them grow bigger 3. Find the errors in the passage and correct them. Running is now very popular both as sport and as a way of keeping fit. When you run, you need to make sure you wear good shoes. There is a lot of choice nowadays in running shoes First of all, decide how much you want to spend on their shoes Then find pair which fits you well. Be prepared to try different size in different types of shoes. Women's shoes are made narrower than men and, although most women will find a woman shoe which suits them, there is no reason why ①②③④⑤⑥⑦89 a woman cant wear a man shoe. The same is true for a man-if a woman shoe fits you better, then wear it Take a time in the shop. If you make a mistake and buy (10) he wrong shoes, your feet will let you know very soon 4. Fill in the blanks using anybody / somebody /nobody /everybody or anything / something (1)-ls is absent
(2)-That's the end of my speech. Do you have to ask? No Thank you! 3)-Hello, boys and girls. In this lesson we re going to learn one of Lu Xuns famous short stories. Can you tell me about Lu xun? you know about Lu Xun will do (4)-There is a log cabin ahead. Go to see if there is inside -It's empty, Sir. There is and (5) You may cheat all the time. You may cheat some time. But you cannot cheat all the time ( 6)Everybody knows knows more than others. But knows in the world 5. Fill in the blanks with one, some, any, it, or them (1) My English teacher gives homework every day, but she doesn't give us on the weekends (2) We have many science books in our club. Do you have ()I do not have problems with my maths study, but my roommate has (4)You will not need paper in listening classes but we will need in art classes (5)I went to the library to look for reference books but I couldnt find (6)If you have questions, please let me know. You can come to my office at Grammar in Use You have a lovely dog. Her name is Mary. Lisa has a naughty dog. His name is Jack. John has a dog with long hair. Her name is Nancy. The three dogs meet in the park every morning, Look at the photos of the three dogs and describe them Jack
SELF-ASSESSMENT Choose the right answer. 1.-ls No, Mike and John have left B C D. nobody 2. Professor Li handed out the textbooks to all the students except- who had already got A. those B D. the others 3.- Shall we go to the restaurant to have lunch, Tom? No we can t eat there because of us has noney A. all. no B. none, no C none, any D. no one, any 4. I agree with most of what the lecturer said, but I dont agree with he sald A. everything 5. His salary as a salesman is much larger A. that of a teacher B than one of a teacher C, than that of a teacher D. than a teacher 6.- Are there any football tickets left? Sorry. There are A. a few, some B. few, any C. some, few D any. some 7. The Changjiang River is longer than- river in China A. other B C D. any other 8.-I am a bit hungry, Mum. - Why don't you have bread and butter? B C. little D 9.- Excuse me, can you tell me who is the headmaster in this crowd? -The man you see there with a book in his hand is Mr robert, our headmaster A. no other but B not other than C. no one D, none other than 10.-What's the matter with you? m not quite I have a terrible headache Why is that? I washed my hair with cold water this morning, and caught a cold B himself D. mine
11. Of the three workers. one is from China, and are from Japan. A, other two B the other two C. two others D. others Grammar in Use People from different parts of the world come to Beijing to visit the famous Chinese palace, the Forbidden City. You are asked to write a brief introduction to this ancient 1. Look at the photos and note the main ideas you should write. Remember to use determiners, demonstratives, quantities and, if possible, numbers in your introduction THE MAIN IDEAS Events that happened in the palace 区 Stories about the people who used to live in the. People who worked in Cultural objects on show 2. Think and write. Word limit: 100-150) A Brief Introduction to the Forbidden City