c)用于在句首作主语以及在“存在句”中作实义主语 的名词词组中 例如: Many people would like to take holidays abroad.许多人喜 欢去国外渡假。 Much coal has been saved through the use of the new device.通过用新的装置,很多煤被节省下来。 There are many girl students in my clas.在我的班级里有 许多女学生 ■ There is much coal left in the mine.在煤矿有很多的煤剩 同样地,agod/ great many也可用于肯定句 ■例如: i have read a great many English novels.我已读过 大量的英语小说
◼ c) 用于在句首作主语以及在“存在句”中作实义主语 的名词词组中。 ◼ 例如： Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 许多人喜 欢去国外渡假。 ◼ Much coal has been saved through the use of the new device. 通过用新的装置，很多煤被节省下来。 ◼ There are many girl students in my class. 在我的班级里有 许多女学生。 ◼ There is much coal left in the mine. 在煤矿有很多的煤剩 下。 ◼ 同样地，a good / great many也可用于肯定句。 ◼ 例如： I have read a great many English novels. 我已读过 大量的英语小说
■2)(a)few,( a)little 表示“少”的意思,可用(a)few,(a)itle,既可用作限 定词,也可用作不定代词。afew, a little表示“少量” 带有肯定意义。 例如 et s invite a few friends to come with us.让我们来邀请几个朋友 来和我们在一起 Here are a few more books on this subject.在他的课题上有少量的 书 There are only a very few left.只有一点点剩下 I' m keeping the few that remain for tomorrow.我保住剩下的一点点 为明天 I had a little difficulty in solving the problem.在解决这个问题上我 有一点困难。 ■ Give me a little of that wine.给我一点那种酒。 I'm trying to use the little French i have just learnt.我正在试用我刚 上证
◼ 2) (a) few, (a)little 表示“少”的意思，可用(a) few, (a) little, 既可用作限 定词，也可用作不定代词。a few, a little表示“少量” ， 带有肯定意义。 ◼ 例如： Let‘s invite a few friends to come with us. 让我们来邀请几个朋友 来和我们在一起。 ◼ Here are a few more books on this subject. 在他的课题上有少量的 书。 ◼ There are only a very few left. 只有一点点剩下。 ◼ I‘m keeping the few that remain for tomorrow. 我保住剩下的一点点 为明天。 ◼ I had a little difficulty in solving the problem. 在解决这个问题上我 有一点困难。 ◼ Give me a little of that wine. 给我一点那种酒。 I'm trying to use the little French I have just learnt. 我正在试用我刚 学的一点法语
few/ little若不与a连用则表示否定意义,相当于 not many/much not enough 例如 I have very few( chocolates)left.我剩下不多的巧克力 Few( children) were tired.很少的学生累了。 I have very little(money)let我有为数不多的钱剩下。 I understood little of his speech他的演讲我懂一点点 要注意, quite a few, a good few. not a few不表示"少",而表示"相 当多"的含义,相当于, a fair number(of)。 例如 quite a few of us are getting worried.我们相当多的人正在担心。 Y期 ou ll have to wait a good few weeks.你将不得不等上相当多个星 little的比较级和最高级是les和 least,通常只能用与不可数名词 搭配,但在当代英语中也有用less与复数搭配的。 例如: If only there were less holes in the roof:如果房顶仅是少量 洞。但这只见于非正式主体;在正式主体中仍用 fewer为好
◼ few / little 若不与a 连用则表示否定意义，相当于not many / much, not enough。 ◼ 例如： I have very few (chocolates) left. 我剩下不多的巧克力。 Few (children) were tired. 很少的学生累了。 I have very little (money) left. 我有为数不多的钱剩下。 I understood little of his speech. 他的演讲我懂一点点。 ◼ 要注意，quite a few, a good few. not a few不表示"少"，而表示"相 当多"的含义，相当于, a fair number (of)。 ◼ 例如： Quite a few of us are getting worried. 我们相当多的人正在担心。 You‘ll have to wait a good few weeks. 你将不得不等上相当多个星 期。 ◼ little 的比较级和最高级是less 和least, 通常只能用与不可数名词 搭配，但在当代英语中也有用less与复数搭配的。 ◼ 例如： If only there were less holes in the roof. 如果房顶仅是少量 洞。但这只见于非正式主体；在正式主体中仍用fewer为好
■3)Some,any 要表示“一些”的意思,可用some, anyo some 是肯定词( ASSERTIVE WORD〕,常用于肯定 ;any是非肯定词( NONASSERTIVE WORD〕,常用于否定句或疑问句 例如: There are some letters for me There aren ' t any letters for me are there any letters for me? I seldom get any sleep these days
◼ 3) some, any 要表示“一些”的意思，可用some, any。 some 是肯定词（ASSERTIVE WORD〕，常用于肯定 句；any是非肯定词（NONASSERTIVE WORD〕，常用于否定句或疑问句。 ◼ 例如： There are some letters for me. There aren't any letters for me. Are there any letters for me? I seldom get any sleep these days
any也常用于条件分句以及带有否定含义的句子中 If you have any trouble, please let me know.如果你有任何麻烦 请让我知道。 I forgot to ask for any change.我忘了要一些零钱。 当说话人期待肯定回答时,some也可用于疑问句, ■比如当说话人期待来信时,他可以问道: Are there some letters for me? ■当购物时向售货员提问或者主人向客人表示款待时,也可在疑 问句中用: some Could i have some of these apples? Would you like some chocolate cake? ■当some与单数可数名词搭配时,some相当于 a certain(“某一”〕 的含义;而any与单数可数名词搭配,则相当于 every(“任何 个”)的含义 例如: Some boy has broken a window.有个男孩打破了窗户。 Any child could answer that question.任何一个孩子都可以 回答这个问题
◼ any也常用于条件分句以及带有否定含义的句子中： If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有任何麻烦， 请让我知道。 I forgot to ask for any change. 我忘了要一些零钱。 ◼ 当说话人期待肯定回答时，some也可用于疑问句, ◼ 比如当说话人期待来信时，他可以问道： Are there some letters for me? ◼ 当购物时向售货员提问或者主人向客人表示款待时，也可在疑 问句中用some: Could I have some of these apples? Would you like some chocolate cake? ◼ 当some与单数可数名词搭配时, some相当于a certain（“某一”〕 的含义；而any与单数可数名词搭配，则相当于 every（“任何一 个”〕的含义。 ◼ 例如： Some boy has broken a window. 有个男孩打破了窗户。 Any child could answer that question. 任何一个孩子都可以 回答这个问题