Grammatical Terms A abstract noun抽象名词 active voice主动态 adjective形容词 adjunct修饰性状语,结合性附加语 adverb副词 adverbial l状语 adverbial clause of condition条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result结果状语分句 afix词缀 agreement/ concord一致关系 alternative question选择疑问句
Grammatical Terms A abstract noun 抽象名词 active voice 主动态 adjective 形容词 adjunct 修饰性状语，结合性附加语 adverb 副词 adverbial 状语 adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句 affix 词缀 agreement／concord 一致关系 alternative question 选择疑问句
A anaphoric reference后照应 antecedent先行项 aspect 体 assertive word肯定词 attitudinal disjunct态度评注性状语 auxiliary verb/ auxiliary助动词 B basic clause pattern基本句型 e- passive be-型被动态 be- subjunctive be-型虚拟式 bound morpheme粘附词素 broad reference广阔照应
A anaphoric reference 后照应 antecedent 先行项 aspect 体 assertive word 肯定词 attitudinal disjunct 态度评注性状语 auxiliary verb／auxiliary 助动词 B basic clause pattern 基本句型 be- passive be-型被动态 be- subjunctive be-型虚拟式 bound morpheme 粘附词素 broad reference 广阔照应
C cardinal numeral基数词 cataphoric reference前照应 central determiner中位限定词 classifier类别词 clausal ellipsis分句性省略 clausal substitution分句性替代 clause分句,从句 cleft sentence分裂句 climax层进法 closed- class word封闭性词类 collective noun集体名词 command祈使句 common gender通性 common noun普通名词 complement补语
C cardinal numeral 基数词 cataphoric reference 前照应 central determiner 中位限定词 classifier 类别词 clausal ellipsis 分句性省略 clausal substitution 分句性替代 clause 分句，从句 cleft sentence 分裂句 climax 层进法 closed-class word 封闭性词类 collective noun 集体名词 command 祈使句 common gender 通性 common noun 普通名词 complement 补语
complex clause复杂分句 complex object复杂宾语 complex sentence复杂句 compound complex sentence并列复杂句 compound sentence并列句 compound word复合词 coherence连贯性 cohesion粘着性 conditional条件句 conjunct连接性状语,连接性附加语 conjunction连 content word实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-forr指代词 coordination并列 countable noun可数名词 erence共指关系 计数名词
C complex clause 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句 compound sentence 并列句 compound word 复合词 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 conditional 条件句 conjunct 连接性状语，连接性附加语 conjunction 连词 content word 实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-form 指代词 coordination 并列 countable noun 可数名词 coreference 共指关系 count noun 计数名词
D dangling modifier无依着修饰语 deep structure深层结构 definite article定冠词 definite specific reference确定特指 demonstrative determiner指示限定词 demonstrative pronoun指示代词 demonstrative reference指示照应 dependent clause附属分句 derivative派生词 descriptive grammar描写语法 determiner限定词 direct object直接宾语 direct speech直接引语 double negation双重否定 discourse篇章,语篇 downtowner弱化词 评注性状语,分离性附加语 态动词
D dangling modifier 无依着修饰语 deep structure 深层结构 definite article 定冠词 definite specific reference 确定特指 demonstrative determiner 指示限定词 demonstrative pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative reference 指示照应 dependent clause 附属分句 derivative 派生词 descriptive grammar 描写语法 determiner 限定词 direct object 直接宾语 direct speech 直接引语 double negation 双重否定 discourse 篇章，语篇 downtoner 弱化词 disjunct 评注性状语，分离性附加语 dynamic verb 动态动词