■3若干限定词用法比较 前两节介绍了限定词与三类名词以及限定词与 狠定词之间的搭配关系。下面介绍一些限定词 (包括相应的不定代词)的某些习惯用法问题
◼ 3 若干限定词用法比较 前两节介绍了限定词与三类名词以及限定词与 限定词之间的搭配关系。下面介绍一些限定词 （包括相应的不定代词〕的某些习惯用法问题
many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 表示“多”的意思,可用many,much, a lot of. lots of, plenty of等 但是many,much常用于否定句和疑问句,而 a lot of等则常用于肯 定句 例如 I haven't seen many English films.多数英文电影我没看过。many 修饰可数名词 Have you seen many English films?多数的英文电影你都看过吗? many修饰可数名词 I havent done much work today我还没有做多少活呢。much修 饰不可数名词 Have you done much work today?今天你已经做了很多活吗? much修饰不可数名词 a I have seen a lot of / lots of plenty of a great number of english flms.我已经看了多部英文电影。 number修饰可数名词 I have done a lot of / lots of plenty of / a great amount of work today.今天我已经做了很多活。 amount修饰不可数名词
◼ 1〕many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 表示“多”的意思，可用many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。 但是many, much常用于否定句和疑问句，而a lot of等则常用于肯 定句。 ◼ 例如： I haven‘t seen many English films. 多数英文电影我没看过。 many 修饰可数名词 ◼ Have you seen many English films? 多数的英文电影你都看过吗？ many修饰可数名词 ◼ I haven‘t done much work today. 我还没有做多少活呢。 much修 饰不可数名词 ◼ Have you done much work today? 今天你已经做了很多活吗？ much修饰不可数名词 ◼ I have seen a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great number of English films. 我已经看了多部英文电影。 number修饰可数名词 ◼ I have done a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great amount of work today. 今天我已经做了很多活。amount修饰不可数名词
■many/much既可作限定词,也可作不定代词 (Ⅰ NDEFINITE PRONOUN),alot也可单独用作名词 词组: Have you done all these exercises? no i haven ' t done very many a Have you done much work today? Yes. I've done a lot ■当然,以上所讲many/much常用于香定句和疑问句并 不是绝对的,尤其是在下列场合many/much也常用于 肯定句:
◼ many / much 既可作限定词，也可作不定代词 （INDEFINITE PRONOUN〕，a lot 也可单独用作名词 词组： ◼ Have you done all these exercises? ----No, I haven't done very many. ◼ Have you done much work today? ----Yes, I've done a lot. ◼ 当然，以上所讲many / much常用于否定句和疑问句并 不是绝对的，尤其是在下列场合many / much也常用于 肯定句：
a)用于 whether/i引导的宾语分句中。 例如 I doubt whether /if there ll be many people at the show on this rainy day.我怀疑在这个雨天里会有很多人看表演 i wonder whether if he has much information on this subject.我想知道在这个题目上他是否知道很多消息
◼ a) 用于whether / if引导的宾语分句中。 ◼ 例如： I doubt whether / if there‘ll be many people at the show on this rainy day. 我怀疑在这个雨天里会有很多人看表演。 ◼ I wonder whether / if he has much information on this subject. 我想知道在这个题目上他是否知道很多消息
b)用于由“how/too/so/ as many/much(中心词)”构成的名 词词组中 例如: He took so many boxes with him that he had to call a taxi.他身边带 着太多的箱子,不得不叫计程车。 a It s really surprising that the child has so much strength at his age. I 是很惊奇,在这个年龄的孩子居然这么有力气 You can take as many copies as you need.你可以根据你的需要想 拿多少张就拿多少张。 You can use as much oil as you need.根据你的需要想用多少油就 用多少。 I have(far too many books on the shelf. We ve had too much rain this spring.这个春天我们已经有太多雨 I d like to know how many copies are needed for the class我想要知 道在这班需要多少张考贝 a i want to know how much money will be spent on the project. #*H 炫本这个计柳弗坌小钱 冬饰不可断么词N
◼ b) 用于由“how / too / so / as many / much ( 中心词)” 构成的名 词词组中。 ◼ 例如： He took so many boxes with him that he had to call a taxi. 他身边带 着太多的箱子，不得不叫计程车。 ◼ It‘s really surprising that the child has so much strength at his age. 真 是很惊奇，在这个年龄的孩子居然这么有力气。 ◼ You can take as many copies as you need. 你可以根据你的需要想 拿多少张就拿多少张。 ◼ You can use as much oil as you need. 根据你的需要想用多少油就 用多少。 ◼ I have (far) too many books on the shelf. ◼ We‘ve had too much rain this spring. 这个春天我们已经有太多雨。 ◼ I‘d like to know how many copies are needed for the class. 我想要知 道在这班需要多少张考贝。 ◼ I want to know how much money will be spent on the project. 我想 知道将在这个计划花费多少钱。MUCH修饰不可数名词MONEY