PART I FIBERS Before 1900, only natural fibers and artificial silk or rayon Before 1940, basic textile textbooks contained little information about fibers Today fibers have proliferated and the differences in their properties are important in determining the end-use performance of textile products
PART I FIBERS Before 1900, only natural fibers and artificial silk or rayon Before 1940, basic textile textbooks contained little information about fibers. Today fibers have proliferated, and the differences in their properties are important in determining the end-use performance of textile products
CHAPTER 2 o Objectives 1. To describe the criteria used to classify fibers and to differentiate between staple and filament fiber forms. 2. To explain the scope of the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act and the difference between generic names and trademarks o Key Words filament natural fiber trademark generic name staple fiber WPL manmade fiber TEPLA
CHAPTER 2 • Objectives: 1. To describe the criteria used to classify fibers and to differentiate between staple and filament fiber forms. 2. To explain the scope of the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act and the difference between generic names and trademarks. • Key Words: filament natural fiber trademark generic name staple fiber WPL manmade fiber TFPIA
e Technical term bast fiber韧皮纤维 alpaca 阿尔帕卡, cashmere 山羊绒,开 tussah silk柞蚕丝 flax(inen)亚麻 berg本伯格铜铵丝 ron 大可纶,涤纶 an 莎纶 dal 莫代尔 fiery 针织品,袜类
• Technical Term bast fiber 韧皮纤维 asbestos 石棉纤维 alpaca 阿尔帕卡，羊驼 angora 安哥拉山羊毛 cashmere 山羊绒，开士米 mohair 马海毛 tussah silk 柞蚕丝 vicuna 骆马绒 flax (linen) 亚麻 hemp 大麻 jute 黄麻 kapok 木棉 ramie 苎麻 sisal 剑麻 WPL 羊毛产品标签法 artificial silk 人造丝 rayon 人造丝，人造纤维Bemberg 本伯格铜铵丝 nylon 尼龙 Dacron 大可纶，涤纶 Acrilan 阿克利纶 saran 莎纶 vinyon 维荣 modal 莫代尔 spandex斯潘德克斯弹性纤维 hosiery 针织品，袜类
TEPIA Abbreviation for the Textile Fiber products Identification Act that defines generic names of fibers and their use. It was passed by congress in 1958 and took effect in 1960 Natural fibers Fibers obtained in usable form directly from animals, vegetables, or minerals Fibers Manufactured fibers Fibers such as rayon, nylon and polyester, produced by chemical reactions that are controlled by people, as opposed to fibers that occur naturally, such as cotton, wool, and silk
TFPIA Abbreviation for the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act that defines generic names of fibers and their use. It was passed by congress in 1958 and took effect in 1960. Fibers Natural fibers Manufactured fibers Fibers obtained in usable form directly from animals, vegetables, or minerals. Fibers ,such as rayon, nylon, and polyester, produced by chemical reactions that are controlled by people, as opposed to fibers that occur naturally, such as cotton, wool, and silk