词汇及相关句式 201年5月15日 四、六级写作分主题备考 陈泽璇 四、六级作文按照话题可分为七类：校园生活类、网络科技类、体育健康类、生态环境类、社会热 点类、文化教育类和旅游交通类。我们将分别列举其相关话题、相关热门词组和经典句式等，供同学们 信鉴。 1.校园生活类 相关话题：学生兼职、就业、出国留学、校外住宿、大学生选课以及课外活动等。 高频词组： part-time job(兼职工作) economic burden(经济负担) working experience(工作经历) competition and cooperation(竞争与合作) tuition(学费) course arrangement(课程安排) extracurricular activities(课外活动) distance education(远程教育) required/compulsory course(必修课 takc/sit an examination(参加考试) live outside campus(住在校外) food services(饮食) application form(申请表) withdraw cash(取钱) instructor(铺导老师) student union(学生会) undergraduate(本科生) postgraduate(研究生) credit(学分) gree(学位) 例句： DIn recent years,studying abroad has become a new craze among college students 如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。 2With the admission expansion of colleges,a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market 随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。 ③Diploma and c rea person's ability.In order to s to
ࢥ̵مᕆ֢ೲᆙᦾ᷌ړݢԅӠᔄғ໊ࢮኞၚᔄ̵ᗑᕶᑀದᔄ̵֛ᙙ؋଼ᔄ̵ኞாሾहᔄ̵ᐒտᅾ ᅩᔄ̵۸රᙙᔄԻ᭗ᔄ̶౯ժਖ਼ڜڦړԈٌፘىᦾ̵᷌ፘىᅾᳪᕟᕪَݙୗᒵ҅ݶ׀ժ ̶ᰄ 1.校园⽣活类 ፘىᦾ᷌ғኞّᘳ̵੪ӱ̵ࢵڊኸ̵໊क़֘ਾ̵य़ኞᭌ᧞զ݊᧞क़ၚۖᒵ̶ ṛ᷇ᕟғ part-time jobҁّᘳૡ֢҂ economic burdenҁᕪၧᨮ҂ working experienceҁૡ֢ᕪܲ҂ competition and cooperationҁᒋԩӨݳ֢҂ tuitionҁᩇ҂ course arrangementҁ᧞ᑕਞഭ҂ extracurricular activitiesҁ᧞क़ၚۖ҂ distance educationҁᬱᑕරᙙ҂ ̴̴ required/compulsory courseҁץ᧞҂ ̴̴ take/sit an examinationҁ݇ےᘍᦶ҂ live outside campusҁ֘ࣁ໊क़҂ food servicesҁᷴᷣ҂ application formҁኩ᧗ᤒ҂ withdraw cashҁݐ҂ instructorҁᬀᘌ҂ student unionҁኞտ҂ undergraduateҁᑀኞ҂ postgraduateҁᎸᑪኞ҂ creditҁړ҂ degreeҁ֖҂ ғݙֺ ① In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students. ইՔ҅ኸࣁय़ኞӾ౮ԅӞᐿෛጱᅾᄤ̶ ② With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. 随着⼤学的扩招，越来越多的毕业⽣在就业市场⾯临激烈的竞争。 ③ Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. 1 四、六级写作分主题备考 陈泽璇 ݊ፘݙىୗ 201ଙ5์15෭
2017年5月15日 学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件，学生们被迫不断 参加考试。 在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。 ⑤Some s ents spend too much time in taking part time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore,we are 有学生花大量的时间做作酒整设7他的学.因我应该平衡社会实钱和学习之间 的关系。 2.网络科技类 相关话题：电脑/互联网的普及、信息安全、媒体广告、通讯设备的进步、网络教学及网上阅读、网上娱 乐（游戏、博客、微博等）。 高频词组： cyber culture(计算机文化) online love affairs(网恋) net bar(网吧) shopping online(网上购物) cyber chat(网上聊天) virtual net(虚拟网络) net partner(网友) surfon the Internet(网上冲浪) net citizen(网民】 cyberspace(网络空间) cyber college(网络大学) convenient and effective(方便有效) c-bank(电子银行) kill time(打发时间) information security(信息安全) the popularity of computer(电脑的普及) be addicted to(对. 上瘾 campus network(校园网络) release one's pressure(减轻压力) 例句： (1 No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 society had be 们遇认为现代料技我门的社会发生了大的变化，几年人类在 技方面取得了惊人的进 步。 As a product of modern computer and the Intemnet,online games have become extremely popular among college students. 作为现代电脑和网络的产物，网络游戏已经在大学生中变得相当普及
֖ᦤԡՖᆐฎஉग़ᵟԆᤍᰁӞӻՈᚆێጱ᯿ᥝຽاٴ̶ԅԧीےತૡ֢ᩒ໒կ҅ኞժᤩᬼӧෙ ̶ᘍᦶے݇ ④ During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. ̴ࣁ๗҅य़ᰁጱኞᭌೠ؉பౄᘏ҅؉ّᘳૡ֢ᘏ݇ےٌ՜ᔄ֒ጱਫ᪢ၚ̶ۖ ⑤ Some students spend too much time in taking part time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social practice and study. ํԶኞᜰय़ᰁጱᳵ؉ّᘳૡ֢҅ᘒᥤԧ՜ժጱӱ̶ࢩྌ౯ժଫᧆଘᤍᐒտਫ᪢ԟԏᳵ ጱىᔮ̶̴ 2. ⽹络科技类 ፘىᦾ᷌ғኪᚏ/ᘶᗑጱฦ̵݊מ௳ਞق̵ড়֛ଠޞ̵᭗ᦔᦡ॓ጱᬰྍ̵ᗑᕶර݊ᗑӤᴅ̵ᗑӤৈ Ԕҁ౭̵ܗਮ̵ஙܗᒵ҂̶ ṛ᷇ᕟғ cyber cultureҁᦇᓒ۸҂ online love affairsҁᗑ҂ net barҁᗑމ҂ shopping onlineҁᗑӤᨻᇔ҂ cyber chatҁᗑӤᘱॠ҂ virtual netҁᡦᗑᕶ҂ net partnerҁᗑ҂ surf on the InternetҁᗑӤ٫ၵ҂ net citizenҁᗑ࿆҂ cyberspaceҁᗑᕶᑮᳵ҂ cyber collegeҁᗑᕶय़҂ convenient and effectiveҁොํප҂̴ e-bankҁኪৼᱷᤈ҂ kill timeҁݎᳵ҂ information securityҁמ௳ਞق҂ the popularity of computerҁኪᚏጱฦ݊҂ be addicted toҁ.Ӥጟ҂ campus networkҁ໊ࢮᗑᕶ҂ release one’s pressureҁٺܴێ҂ ғݙֺ ① No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet. ဌํӞᶱݎก؟ᘶᗑӞݶکݑইྌग़ጱᩩಛಢᦧ̶ ② It is commonly thought that our society had been dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. Ոժฦ᭭ᦊԅሿդᑀದֵ౯ժጱᐒտݎኞԧय़ጱݒ۸҅ᬪ܈پଙՈᔄࣁᑀದොᶎݐԧచՈጱᬰ ྍ̶ ③ As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become extremely popular among college students. ֢ԅሿդኪᚏᗑᕶጱԾᇔ҅ᗑᕶ౭૪ᕪࣁय़ኞӾݒፘ୮ฦ̶݊ 2 2017ଙ5์15෭
But as we see,some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and ac mic pertormances are anected 但是，正如我们看到的，一些缺乏自律的学生沉迷于网络游戏以至于影响了健康和学习。 5More significantly,it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. 更重要的是，它能带给大学生们很多快乐并且极大地减轻压力。 3.体育健康类 相关话题：体育运动、节食减肥、吸烟、流行性疾病、心理疾病等。 高频词组： lung cancer(肺癌) smoking~related diseases(抽烟引起的疾病) lose weight(减肥， go on die(节食) under the weather(生病.不舒服)】 fight-headed(头昏眼花) drowsy(昏昏欲睡) u(流感) epidemics(瘟疫 rampant(猖獗的) contract infections(得传染病) pick up the habit(养成这种习惯) physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态) overweight/fat(肥胖的) nentally unhealthy(精神不健全的） be good for/do good to 有益处) good living habits(良好的生活习惯) take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动) habit(不健康的饮食习惯) junk food(垃圾食品) stay/keep healthy/it(保特键康】 build upone's body/improve one's health(强身i健体) 例句 1Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history,and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us 在整个人类历史上瘟疫肆虐，它们给我们带来了灾难性的影响。 For example,the outbreak of HINI once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country 例如.H1N1甲型流感的爆发夺去了很多人的生命并日给整个国家带来7重大经济影响 According toarecent survey.four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 Children are undergoing fast physical development,lack of physical exereise may produce disastrous influence on their later life 孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。 5In fact we hay to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 2
④ But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. ֕ฎ҅ྋই౯ժ፡کጱ҅ӞԶᗌԓᛔጱኞဃᭁԭᗑᕶ౭զᛗԭߥԧ؋଼ԟ̶ ⑤ More significantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. ๅ᯿ᥝጱฎ҅ਙᚆଃᕳय़ኞժஉग़ளԔଚӬຄय़ٺࣈܴێ̶ 3. 体育健康类 ፘىᦾ᷌ғ֛ᙙᬩ̵ۖᜓᷣٺᙑ̵ޕᅶ̵ၞᤈዤየ̵ஞቘዤየᒵ̶ ṛ᷇ᕟғ lung cancerҁᙜጣ҂ smoking-related diseasesҁುᅶ᩸ጱዤየ҂ lose weightҁٺᙑ҂ go on dieҁᜓᷣ҂ under the weatherҁኞየ̵ӧᛥ๐҂ flight-headedҁ१ข፲ᜰ҂ drowsyҁขขཿ፻҂ fluҁၞఽ҂ epidemicsҁጏዖ҂ rampantҁሓራጱ҂ contract infectionsҁփວየ҂ pick up the habitҁِ౮ᬯᐿԟబ҂ physical and mental conditionҁ֛Өᔜᐟᇫா҂ overweight/fatҁᙑᙪጱ҂ mentally unhealthyҁᔜᐟӧق؋ጱ҂ be good for/do good toҁ.ํፅ॒҂ good living habitsҁᜉঅጱኞၚԟబ҂ take regular exerciseҁᬰᤈํᥢጱᬩۖ҂ unhealthy eating habitҁӧ؋଼ጱᷴᷣԟబ҂ junk foodҁ࣯࣍ᷣߝ҂ ̴̴stay/keep healthy/fitҁכ೮؋଼҂ ̴̴build up one’s body/improve one’s healthҁ୩؋֛҂ ғݙֺ ① Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us. ࣁෆӻՈᔄܲݥӤጏዖᙀᡣ҅ਙժᕳ౯ժଃԧᅒᵙጱߥ̶ ② For example, the outbreak of H1N1 once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country. ֺই҅H1N1ከࣳၞఽጱᆷݎ५݄ԧஉग़ՈጱኞଚӬᕳෆӻࢵਹଃԧ᯿य़ᕪၧߥ̶ ③ According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. ׁᆙ๋ᬪጱӞᶱ᧣ັ҅ྯଙํ4,000,000ՈྒԭӨޕᅶํىጱዤየ̶ ④ Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life. ̴ৼժྋ॒ԭ֛ள᭛ݎᙙ๗҅ᗌԓ֛ᙙᲷᅫݢᚆտ՜ժ๚ጱኞၚ᭜౮Ӹ᯿ጱߥ̶ ⑤ In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. ԪਫӤ҅౯ժᶳಥᦊኞጱᨶᰁኞӞ᯿ᥝ̶ 3
4.生态环境类 相关话题：石油天然气紧缺、空气污染、自然灾害、太阳能的利用等。 高频词组： population growth(人口增长 global warming(全球变暖 depletion of the ozone layer(臭氧层变薄) air pollution(空气污染) water pollution(水污染 noisy pollution（噪音污染) endangered species(濒临灭绝的物种) renewable resources(可再生资源) protect forest resources(保护森林资源)】 environmental racism(环境歧视) energy production(能源制造) energy efficiency(能源效率》 ecological balance(生态平衡) xertadisastrous effecton(产生灾难性的影响) petroleum(石油) pursue one's short-term interest(追求眼前利益) solar energy(太阳能) habitat destruction and speciesextinction(居住环境破坏与物种灭绝 for the future generations/.for our descendants（为了子后f代 raw materials(原料) 例句 (1)As we know,over the past years,floods,droughts,landslides,and dust storms have frequented our planet. 正如我们所知，在过去的几年中，洪水、干旱、山体滑坡以及沙尘暴在世界上频繁发生。 is to plant t as possible,especially in the arid areas.In the meanwhile. we are sun 我们首要的任务就是尽可能多地植树造林，尤其是在那些干旱荒芜地区。同时，我们应该停止大量砍 伐森林 Please join us in the action of protecting our planet.If you are willing to do something to save our planet. plea start trom the little thing right around you 请加入我们一起保护我们的地球。如果你愿意为我们的地球做一些事情的话，请从你身边的小事做 起 In view of such serious situation,environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time hefore 考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。 5We should to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境
4. ⽣态环境类 ፘىᦾ᷌ғᎪရॠᆐ࿈ᔲᗌ̵ᑮ࿈ວ̵ᛔᆐᅒਸ̵਼ॡᴡᚆጱڥአᒵ̶ ṛ᷇ᕟғ population growthҁՈݗीᳩ҂ global warmingҁقቖݒำ҂ depletion of the ozone layerҁᛖ࿔੶ݒᡀ҂ air pollutionҁᑮ࿈ວ҂ water pollutionҁວ҂ noisy pollutionҁᶪວ҂ endangered speciesҁᄺԁᅋᕷጱᇔᐿ҂ renewable resourcesҁݢٚኞᩒრ҂ protect forest resourcesҁכಷ༏ᩒრ҂ environmental racismҁሾहྏᥤ҂ energy productionҁᚆრګ᭜҂ energy efficiencyҁᚆრපሲ҂ ecological balanceҁኞாଘᤍ҂ exert a disastrous effect onҁԾኞᅒᵙጱߥ҂ petroleumҁᎪရ҂ pursue one’s short-term interestҁ᭄፲ڥڹፅ҂ solar energyҁॡᴡᚆ҂ ̴̴habitat destruction and species extinctionҁ֘ሾहᏈࣕӨᇔᐿᅋᕷ҂ ̴̴for the future generations/for our descendantsҁԅԧৼਃݸդ҂ ̴̴raw materialsҁܻා҂ ғݙֺ ① As we know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. ̴ྋই౯ժಅᎣ҅ࣁᬦ݄ጱپଙӾ҅ၒ̵ଗ̵ઊ֛ჶ࣠զ݊ဉูࣁӮኴӤ᷇ᔺݎኞ̶ ② A task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas. In the meanwhile, we are supposed to stop deforesting in large amount. ̴౯ժḒᥝጱձۓ੪ฎੱݢᚆग़ࣈ༙᭜҅੦ٌฎࣁᮎԶଗងᜠ܄ࣈ̶ݶ҅౯ժଫᧆ؊ྊय़ᰁᎵ պ༏̶ ③ Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. ᧗فے౯ժӞ᩸כಷ౯ժጱࣈቖ̶ইຎ֦ౄԅ౯ժጱࣈቖ؉ӞԶԪఘጱᦾ҅᧗֦ᬟጱੜԪ؉ ̶᩸ ④ In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. ̴ᘍᡤکᬯԶӸ᯿ጱᇫ٭҅౯ժྲզஃձ֜ײๅᵱᥝ؟ᛔᤈᬯጱሾࣳכԻ᭗ૡ̶ٍ ⑤ We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. ౯ժଫᧆӧ᭳֟ࣈێᗦ۸౯ժጱሾह̶̴ 4
5.社会热点类 相关话题：乐于助人、英雄事迹、青少年犯罪、住房问题、垃圾处理、伪劣商品、下岗就业、城市移民、 打工等。 高频词组： civil service examinations(公务员考试) shanzhai culture(山赛"文化】 self-employment(自主创业) grateful(感恩) information security(信息安全) shortage of power(缺电) shopping by media(媒体购物， job-hopping(跳槽) housing problem(住房问题) pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德 fake diplomas(假文凭) child abuse(虐待儿童】 cause alarm and attention(引起警惕和关注 aging of population(人口老龄化) rush into the city(冲进城市) to pay by installments(分期付款) unemployment(失业) pose a threat to(构成威胁) traffic light(交通灯) residential area(住宅区) slums(贫民区) financial crisis on college students(金融危机对大学生的影响) 例句 (1 It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。 and 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活 3With the development of contemporary industry,a growing number of people are flowing into big cities. 随若现代工业的发展.越来域多的人涌向大城市 Accordingly,the housin g much more severe.People in the big city are comnlain 因此，大城市的住房问题变得越来越开 重。大城市的人抱怨住房短缺和飞涨的房价 5The fresh air and autiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and ate tne pres 郊区新鲜的空气和优美的景色会吸引很多人从过度拥挤的城市搬出来，减轻住房压力
5. 社会热点类 ፘىᦾ᷌ғԔԭۗՈ̵ᵜԪᭃ̵ᶆଙᇨᗜ̵֘಄ᳯ̵࣯॒᷌࣍ቘ̵։ەࠟߝ̵ӥગ੪ӱ̵उ૱ᑏ̵࿆ ૡᒵ̶ ṛ᷇ᕟғ civil service examinationsҁۓلާᘍᦶ҂ shanzhai cultureҁ“ઊ”۸҂ self-employmentҁᛔԆڠӱ҂ juvenile delinquencyҁᶆଙᇨᗜ҂ gratefulҁఽ௮҂ information securityҁמ௳ਞق҂ shortage of powerҁᗌኪ҂ shopping by mediaҁড়֛ᨻᇔ҂ job-hoppingҁ᪡བ҂ housing problemҁ֘಄ᳯ᷌҂ pay attention to social moralҁᦖᑪᐒտل҂ fake diplomasҁڂ҂ child abuseҁᡣஇدᒏ҂ cause alarm and attentionҁ᩸ᦄఝىဳ҂ aging of populationҁՈݗᘌἻ۸҂ rush into the cityҁ٫ᬰउ૱҂ to pay by installmentsҁړ๗՞ྃ҂ unemploymentҁ०ӱ҂ pose a threat toҁ౮শᙢ҂ traffic lightҁԻ᭗ᅌ҂ residential areaҁ֘ਛ܄҂ slumsҁᨹ࿆܄҂ ̴̴financial crisis on college studentsҁᰂᣟܧय़ኞጱߥ҂ ғݙֺ ① It is difficult to find work in the present situation. ࣁ୮ڹ۠୵ӥ҅உᵙತکૡ̶֢ ② It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. ෫ݢԩᬚ҅ሿࣁํ౮܉ӤӡጱՈՖᬦ፳ഁḀݑٰጱዳᝒኞၚ̶ ③ With the development of contemporary industry, a growing number of people are flowing into big cities. ᵋ፳ሿդૡӱጱݎ᩼᩼҅ग़ጱՈႀݻय़उ૱̶ ④ Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more severe. People in the big city are complaining housing shortage and roaring price of the housing. ࢩ҅ྌय़उ૱ጱ֘಄ᳯ᷌ݒ᩼᩼Ӹ᯿̶य़उ૱ጱՈ಼֘಄Ꭸᗌᷢ႐ጱ಄հ̶ ⑤ The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and alleviate the pressure of housing. ̴̶ێܴ಄֘ٺ҅ڊ൪૱ጱउᬦଶஉग़ՈޕսᗦጱวᜋտෛẌጱᑮ࿈܄ᮣ 5